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Trial trenching by Great Chesterford Archaeology Group at Country Club Site, Great Chesterford, 1996 - EEX52925

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Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 5055 4268 (128m by 136m) (5 map features)
Map sheet TL54SW
Civil Parish GREAT CHESTERFORD, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Technique(s)

Organisation

Great Chesterford Archaeological Group

Date

01 May 1996 - 31 Jul 1996

Description

In an attempt to locate the southern and eastern sides of the Second Walled Enclosure (EHER 13922), the GCAG dug four trenches at right-angles to the river and a fifth in the north-west corner of Bishop’s House garden. Source <6> attributes the excavations to P. Dey, whilst the summary in source <2> was written by T.E. Miller. Description from EEX52924: Site summary and observations carried out by Dey, P.E. Description from EEX52926: Completed by Dey, P.E & Miller, T.E of the Great Chesterford Arch. Group. NRHE data transfer: Four trial trenches excavated to locate the foundations of a Roman wall surrounding the church, close to locations suggested by A.E. Collins in 1978. No firm evidence for a robbed Roman wall was found. A separate dissociated excavation close to the south wall of the churchyard exposed either the end of a gully or a rubbish pit containing 1st-4th century artefacts similar to those found within the churchyard during the 1986 excavation. Archive to be deposited with Saffron Walden Museum. One gully had been backfilled in the late-medieval period with tiles and mortar.

Sources

  • <1> Serial: Fransen, L.M.. 1999. Gazetteer of archaeological investigations in England.
  • <2> Article in serial: Bennett, A. (ed.). 1997. Archaeology in Essex 1996. Essex Archaeology and History. 28. 205-227. Miller, T.E., p.219.
  • <3> Report: Dey, P.E.. 1996. Old Country Club.
  • <4> DESC TEXT: Dey, P.E.. 1996. Site summary text and figures..
  • <5> LIST: Havis, R.. 1996. Archaeology Section notes of findings..
  • <6> Monograph: Medlycott, M.. 2011. The Roman Town of Great Chesterford. Gazetteer 119, p.245.

Related Monuments/Buildings (4)

  • Medieval gully at the Country Club Site (GC21), Great Chesterford (Monument)
  • Possibly Roman earthwork bank (possibly southern wall of Second Walled Enclosure) at Rectory Orchard, Great Chesterford (Monument)
  • Post-medieval backfill deposits, finds assemblage and path or driveway at the Country Club Site (GC21), Great Chesterford (Monument)
  • Roman gully or rubbish pit at the Country Club Site (GC21), Great Chesterford (Monument)

Finds (8)

Other References

  • NRHE UID: 1143799
  • Archaeological Investigations Project: E.22.1008

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