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Place House (EHER 29414)

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Summary

House built late 14th to early 15th century as a hall house, altered in the mid 16th century with the insertion of a floor in the hall and a porch at the end of the cross-passage; in 1564 the original service crosswing was demolished and replaced by the current north-east wing; the service wing was built then or shortly afterwards; further alterations were undertaken in the 18th century. Timber-framed and plastered with some exposed brick nogging and some plastered brick facing, roof of handmade clay tiles.

Map

Location

Grid reference TL 6741 3033 (point)
Civil Parish GREAT BARDFIELD, BRAINTREE, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import: Place House [NAT]. <1> Place House. House. Late 14th to early 15th century, altered in the 16th and 18th century. RCHM 21. Grade II*. <2> Place House, and outbuilding. The house was built in the middle of the 16th century, but of the original structure only an L-shaped fragment remains, with the wings extending towards the north-west and south-west; later in the 16th century a wing was added at the north-east end of the south-east side, and the south-west wing was altered and perhaps reduced in size. In the angle between the late 16th century wing and the main block a small wing was built, probably in the 17th century; at the south-east end is a modern addition. At the south-east end of the north-west front is a gable, and the south-west return wall of the original brick; in the upper storey is a window of three lights with three-centred heads; the jambs and mullions are of brick covered with cement; some of the glass is old. On the north-east elevation the original block has two gables, and a late 16th century chimney-stack; the upper storey projects and has an original moulded bressummer; at the north angle is a post with a moulded capital and a curved bracket with foliage the initials W.B., and the date "Mense Aprilis" 1564. The central chimney-stack is of late 16th century date. <3> Once owned by sergeant Bentlow, Place House has a jettied wing dated 1564 and a late 14th century crosswing. The studs are widely spaced with large brace and the 14th century crosswing has evidence of a crownpost with pyramidal stops. <4> See also: <5> - <7>

Sources

  • <1> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1945-present. Ordnance Survey 1:2500 Post War National Grid (5th Epoch). 1:2500. 1972.
  • <2> DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1985. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Braintree. P.78-79.
  • <3> Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.110.
  • <4> DESC TEXT: Walker, J.. 2008. The Medieval Houses of Great Bardfield.
  • <5> Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive. 11 frames, 7/1984.
  • <6> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BF055429.
  • <7> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. OP12192-OP12194.

Other References

  • NRHE identifier: 920242
  • National Monuments Record: TL 63 SE 60

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