Place House (EHER 29414)
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Summary
House built late 14th to early 15th century as a hall house, altered in the mid 16th century with the insertion of a floor in the hall and a porch at the end of the cross-passage; in 1564 the original service crosswing was demolished and replaced by the current north-east wing; the service wing was built then or shortly afterwards; further alterations were undertaken in the 18th century. Timber-framed and plastered with some exposed brick nogging and some plastered brick facing, roof of handmade clay tiles.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 6741 3033 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT BARDFIELD, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Place House [NAT]. <1>
Place House. House. Late 14th to early 15th century, altered in the 16th and 18th century. RCHM 21. Grade II*. <2>
Place House, and outbuilding. The house was built in the middle of the 16th century, but of the original structure only an L-shaped fragment remains, with the wings extending towards the north-west and south-west; later in the 16th century a wing was added at the north-east end of the south-east side, and the south-west wing was altered and perhaps reduced in size.
In the angle between the late 16th century wing and the main block a small wing was built, probably in the 17th century; at the south-east end is a modern addition. At the south-east end of the north-west front is a gable, and the south-west return wall of the original brick; in the upper storey is a window of three lights with three-centred heads; the jambs and mullions are of brick covered with cement; some of the glass is old.
On the north-east elevation the original block has two gables, and a late 16th century chimney-stack; the upper storey projects and has an original moulded bressummer; at the north angle is a post with a moulded capital and a curved bracket with foliage the initials W.B., and the date "Mense Aprilis" 1564. The central chimney-stack is of late 16th century date. <3>
Once owned by sergeant Bentlow, Place House has a jettied wing dated 1564 and a late 14th century crosswing. The studs are widely spaced with large brace and the 14th century crosswing has evidence of a crownpost with pyramidal stops. <4>
See also: <5> - <7>
Sources
- <1> SEX60991 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1945-present. Ordnance Survey 1:2500 Post War National Grid (5th Epoch). 1:2500. 1972.
- <2> SEX4383 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1985. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Braintree. P.78-79.
- <3> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.110.
- <4> SEX68297 DESC TEXT: Walker, J.. 2008. The Medieval Houses of Great Bardfield.
- <5> SEX56253 Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive. 11 frames, 7/1984.
- <6> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BF055429.
- <7> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. OP12192-OP12194.
Other References
- NRHE identifier: 920242
- National Monuments Record: TL 63 SE 60