Byham Hall (EHER 29677)
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Summary
15th century building, partly rebuilt and additions in late 16th century to form a two storey, timber-framed and plastered farm house, with tiled roofs. The south front has been refaced in modern brick.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 8190 3557 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT MAPLESTEAD, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
NRHE data transfer:
Byham Hall [NAT]. <1>
Byham Hall. House of the 15th century or earlier. RCHM 3. Grade II. <2>
Byham Hall, farmhouse, about 1 mile north-east of the church, is of two storeys, timber-framed and plastered; the roofs are tiled. It is of half H-shaped plan with the wings extending towards the north. Probably it incorporates part of a 15th century building and was partly rebuilt late in the 16th century, when the chimney-stacks were inserted.
The south front has been re-faced with modern brick, and some of the plaster has fallen off the other walls, exposing the close-set timber-framing. At the north end of the east elevation are remains of a plaster scroll and foliage-ornament of the 17th century. The late 16th century west chimney-stack has four octagonal shafts on a square base.
Inside the building, several rooms have exposed ceiling-beams. The entrance hall has a dado of late 16th century panelling, re-used. On the first floor a room in the north-east wing has a cambered tie-beam with one curved brace. Behind the modern staircase is a rounded newel post, possibly that of the former staircase. The roof of the main block has cambered collar-beams. Condition - Poor. <3>
See also: <4>
Sources
- <1> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1958.
- <2> SEX29676 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1984. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Braintree. p.25.
- <3> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.130-131.
- <4> SEX56253 Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive. 4 frames.
Other References
- NRHE identifier: 923090
- National Monuments Record: TL 83 NW 29