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Byham Hall (EHER 29677)

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Summary

15th century building, partly rebuilt and additions in late 16th century to form a two storey, timber-framed and plastered farm house, with tiled roofs. The south front has been refaced in modern brick.

Map

Location

Grid reference TL 8190 3557 (point)
Civil Parish GREAT MAPLESTEAD, BRAINTREE, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

NRHE data transfer: Byham Hall [NAT]. <1> Byham Hall. House of the 15th century or earlier. RCHM 3. Grade II. <2> Byham Hall, farmhouse, about 1 mile north-east of the church, is of two storeys, timber-framed and plastered; the roofs are tiled. It is of half H-shaped plan with the wings extending towards the north. Probably it incorporates part of a 15th century building and was partly rebuilt late in the 16th century, when the chimney-stacks were inserted. The south front has been re-faced with modern brick, and some of the plaster has fallen off the other walls, exposing the close-set timber-framing. At the north end of the east elevation are remains of a plaster scroll and foliage-ornament of the 17th century. The late 16th century west chimney-stack has four octagonal shafts on a square base. Inside the building, several rooms have exposed ceiling-beams. The entrance hall has a dado of late 16th century panelling, re-used. On the first floor a room in the north-east wing has a cambered tie-beam with one curved brace. Behind the modern staircase is a rounded newel post, possibly that of the former staircase. The roof of the main block has cambered collar-beams. Condition - Poor. <3> See also: <4>

Sources

  • <1> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1958.
  • <2> DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1984. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Braintree. p.25.
  • <3> Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.130-131.
  • <4> Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive. 4 frames.

Other References

  • NRHE identifier: 923090
  • National Monuments Record: TL 83 NW 29

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