Skip to main content

The Windmill (EHER 29888)

Please read our .

Summary

Smock mill, now a dwelling, and attached house. Early 19th century, altered in 20th century. Mill, timber framed, plastered and weatherboarded, with fabric-covered cap. House, timber framed, weatherboarded, roofed with slate. Mill octagonal, with house extending to North-West, and 20th century wing to North-East, forming an L-plan. Mill of 5 storeys and cap, house of 2 storeys. The mill is reported to have been built in Cressing circa 1770, and removed to Terling circa 1825, but no confirmation of this has been traced. Internally, there are structural indications of various alterations, and dismantling and re-erection is a possibility. The mill was present in Terling in circa 1818, initially designed for grinding bark, and altered to corn milling soon afterwards. It worked until 1960, and was the last working windmill in Essex. The machinery has beenremoved, but was fully recorded.

Map

Location

Grid reference TL 7643 1500 (point)
Civil Parish TERLING, BRAINTREE, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

May 1976. Field survey. A wooden smock mill complete with sails and fantail, recently restored. See photograph. <1> March 1986. Grade II listed. Early 19th century smock mill and attached house. Weather boarded octagonal smock mill. Originally built in around 1770 and removed from Cressing and re-erected on present site. <2> <3> See photos <4>. Scheduled Monument Legacy No. EX83 2011. Field Survey. Vincent Pargeter (pers.comm) recently advised that the sails had been removed from the mill in around 1991 and were found to consist of the original stocks (which were rotten) and dummy sails. Both were discarded as being unfit for replacement. Present Use: Residential Condition: Virtually restored but as part of dwelling. <5> Recorded by NRIM. Photographed. <6> <7> The Windmill (NAT). <8> The smock mill at Terling was originally built at Cressing in 1770 and was moved to its present position in 1830. The mill was last used in 1950. It subsequently fell into disrepair until it was purchased in 1969 and converted into a private dwelling. <9> The last working windmill in Essex, producing flour until early 1950s and the setting for Will Hay's comedy 'Oh Mr Porter'. Converted to house, early 1970s, but retains sail and fantail. <10> See also. <11> <12> Original HER entry merged with NRHE data transfer. NRHE summary description: Smock mill, now a dwelling, and attached house. Early 19th century, altered in 20th century. Mill, timber framed, plastered and weatherboarded, with fabric-covered cap. House, timber framed, weatherboarded, roofed with slate. Mill octagonal, with house extending to North-West, and 20th century wing to North-East, forming an L-plan. Mill of 5 storeys and cap, house of 2 storeys. The mill is reported to have been built in Cressing circa 1770, and removed to Terling circa 1825, but no confirmation of this has been traced. Internally, there are structural indications of various alterations, and dismantling and re-erection is a possibility. The mill was present in Terling in circa 1818, initially designed for grinding bark, and altered to corn milling soon afterwards. It worked until 1960, and was the last working windmill in Essex. The machinery has been removed, but was fully recorded.

Sources

  • <1> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. BHS 18-MAY-76.
  • <2> Webpage: Historic England. 2011. National Heritage List for England (NHLE).
  • <3> DESC TEXT: Ministry of Housing and Local Government. 1960. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Braintree.
  • <4> Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive. 10 frames, 17/4/1970 and 3/1985.
  • <5> DESC TEXT: Essex County Council. 2011. Windmills in Essex: Comparative Survey of Modern & industrial Sites and Monuments.
  • <6> Index: Royal Commission of Historic Monuments, Council for British Archaeology and the University of Bath. 1960-1975. National Record of Industrial Monuments. Recorded by JB Lucy, Jun-1973, Record No:258407.
  • <7> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. NRI01.
  • <8> Map: Ordnance Survey. unknown. Ordnance Survey 1:10000 Post War National Grid. 1978.
  • <9> Bibliographic reference: Turpin, B.J. and Turpin, J.M.. 1977. Windmills in Essex. p.19.
  • <10> Bibliographic reference: Alderton, D. and Booker, J.. 1980. The Batsford Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of East Anglia. p 100.
  • <11> Monograph: Farries, K.. 1981-1988. Essex Windmills, Millers and Millwrights, Volumes 1 to 5.
  • <12> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BF002804.

Related Events (1)

Other References

  • NRHE identifier: 378545
  • National Monuments Record: TL 71 NE 28

Comments

Do you have any questions or more information about this record? Please feel free to comment below with your name and email address. All comments are submitted to the website maintainers for moderation, and we aim to respond as soon as possible. Comments, questions and answers that may be helpful to other users will be retained and displayed along with the name you supply. The email address you supply will never be displayed or shared.

Comments