Kelvedon Labour Club (EHER 30088)
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Summary
The site of Kelvedon Labour Club, formerly a public house (Victoria Inn) and the parish workhouse. The original building was possibly constructed in the early 17th century and was used as a workhouse from circa 1700. It was subsequently extended in the 18th century and closed when its functions were transferred to Witham Union soon after the Poor Law (Amendment) Act of 1834. In 1837 the building became the Victoria Inn under the ownership of the former master Thomas Arnold. Further extensions were made in the 19th and 20th centuries. The building became the Kelvedon Labour Club after 1927 and is still in use as such today. The building is timber-framed, clad with painted brick, plaster and some weatherboarding, and roofed with handmade red plain tiles. There are four bays and an 18th century crosswing to the front and two wings extending forwards. In the attached cottage to the front left one ground-floor room is fully lined with softwood boarding of about 1900 date.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 8605 1869 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | KELVEDON, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- WORKHOUSE (Early 17th century to Mid 19th century - 1601 AD to 1834 AD)
- TIMBER FRAMED BUILDING (Early 17th century to Modern - 1601 AD to 2050 AD)
- INN (Early 17th century to Early 20th century - 1601 AD to 1927 AD)
- PUBLIC HOUSE (Early 17th century to Early 20th century - 1601 AD to 1927 AD)
- POLITICAL CLUB (Early 17th century to Modern - 1601 AD to 2050 AD)
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
The parish workhouse (75 High Street) was built about 1700. In 1834 the master, Thomas Arnold, turned it into a public house, and it is now the Labour Club. The inhabitants were moved to the Union Workhouse in Witham. Further extensions were made in the 19th and 20th centuries. The building became the Kelvedon Labour Club after 1927. <1>
Victoria Inn was much altered and rebuilt in the 18th century. <2>
Victoria Inn is not plotted on OS 1:1250 1969 and may therefore be no longer extant. <3> (Note: building is still present, see sources below)
The site of Kelvedon Labour Club, formerly a public house (Victoria Inn) and the parish workhouse. The original building was possibly constructed in the early 17th century and was used as a workhouse from about 1700. It was subsequently extended in the 18th century and closed when its functions were transferred to Witham Union soon after the Poor Law (Amendment) Act of 1834.
Grade II Listed building. The building is timber framed, clad with painted brick, plaster and some weatherboarding, and roofed with handmade red plain tiles. There are four bays and an 18th century crosswing to the front and two wings extending forwards. In the attached cottage to the front left one ground-floor room is fully lined with softwood boarding of circa 1900 date. <4>
Further information on the building, including the history are available on the Kelvedon Labour Club website. <5>
See also: <6>
Sources
- <1> SEX53994 Report: Medlycott, M.. 1999. Kelvedon Historic Town Assessment Report.
- <2> SEX76 Monograph: RCHME. 1922. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume III, North-East. p.3.
- <3> SEX77332 Report: Royal Commission of Historic Monuments England. RCHME Recording. Borrill HMW 25-MAR-1991 RCHME Recording.
- <4> SEX21604 LIST: Department of the Environment. 1988. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Braintree.
- <5> SEX77485 Webpage: 2007. Kelvedon Labour Club.
- <6> SEX56253 Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive. 4 frames, 5/1986.
Other References
- NRHE identifier: 881587
- National Monuments Record: TL 81 NE 76