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156, 158, and 160 High Street (EHER 30120)

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Summary

14th century tenement, with 16th and 17th century additions.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 8638 1909 (27m by 21m)
Civil Parish KELVEDON, BRAINTREE, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import: Nos 156 (Chambers), 158 (Dormers), and 160 (Gables). House, now three cottages. 14th century, altered in the 17th, 19th, and 20th century. RCHM23. Grade II*. <1> House, now five tenements, was built probably in the first half of the 15th century with a central hall and cross-wings at the north-east and south-west ends. The north-east wing was extended at the back in the 16th century and there is a 16th or 17th century addition at the south-west end. The upper storey projects at the front end of the north-east wing and on the south-west side of the extension of the same wing. Inside the building the ground floor of both wings has original main beams with curved braces; the upper storey has original cambered tie-beams with curved braces. In the south-west wall of the former hall is an original doorway with an ogee head. In the extension of the north-east wing is the two-centred head of a doorway above the modern opening. <2> 15th century hall house with cross wings, altered in the 18th century and later. The upper storey projects on from the north-east wing. There are two gabled dormers to the main block. Large ground floor bays. <3> See also: <4> <5>

Sources

  • <1> LIST: Department of the Environment. 1988. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Braintree. p.129-130.
  • <2> Monograph: RCHME. 1922. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume III, North-East. p.144.
  • <3> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Essex County Council. 1970. Essex County Council Planning Department Historic buildings record.
  • <4> Photograph: Unknown. 1983. 156-60 High St. print.
  • <5> Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive. 2 frames, 11/1986.

Other References

  • NRHE identifier: 881641
  • National Monuments Record: TL 81 NE 86

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