Well house and treadmill to the north of Berden Priory (EHER 35486)
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Summary
17th century timber-framed building containing donkey wheel.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 4622 3025 (6m by 6m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | BERDEN, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Probably 17th century timber-framed and weather-boarded building with a tiled roof. It houses a well some 120 ft deep and a donkey wheel (vertical) which is still in perfect working order. <1>
Large open treadwheel. Many timbers have been renewed, the treadmill is connected by an axle-beam with a reel over the well. <2>
In 1975 it was still in good repair and working condition. A rare example and outstanding. Site Assessment = A rare example and outstanding. <3>
The building houses a well, around 120ft deep, and a donkey wheel (treadmill) which is still in perfect working order. <4>
Well house and treadwheel to the north of Berden Priory Grade II*. As described by RCHM. <5>
1975. Field survey.
As described by RCHM. Still in good repair and working condition. A rare example and outstanding. <6>
1985. Watching brief.
A watching brief for footings for a new barn found no features or finds. The owner said that in the past all finds have been at the other side of the farm in what is now the garden. <7>
See also: <8>
Sources
- <1> SEX71357 Webpage: Historic England. 2011. National Heritage List for England (NHLE).
- <2> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p 25.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL43SE24, 1975.
- <4> SEX981 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1980. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Uttlesford. p 35.
- <5> SEX1399 Bibliographic reference: Alderton, D. and Booker, J.. 1980. The Batsford Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of East Anglia. p 77.
- <6> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 26-FEB-75.
- <7> SEX54171 Watching Brief Report: Priddy, D.A.. 1985. Watching Brief Report requested at Berden Priory Farm.
- <8> SEX54230 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1920s. Ordnance Survey 25 inch (3rd edition). 25 inch. 1930.
Related Events (2)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL43-021
- NRHE identifier: 370719
- National Monuments Record: TL 43 SE 34