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Barn to east of Bentfieldbury (EHER 36432)

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Summary

15th century barn, with dendrochronological dating undertaken in 2001 confirming that the majority of the principal timbers have a felling date in 1452/3.

Map

Location

Grid reference TL 4999 2601 (point)
Civil Parish STANSTED MOUNTFITCHET, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

2001. Dendrochronology. It would appear that all the dated timbers from the primary phase may be considered as a single batch of timbers, although the felling date for one timber was found to be winter 1452-3 whilst a second timber showed earlywood vessels formed in the Spring 1453. This implies the use of timbers felled over a period of several weeks. This dating is of interest, because as Adrian Gibson has noted, the framing uses board-like shores at the back of the principal posts. After crossing the aisle ties, these are jointed to the aisle posts just below their jowls, a vestigial use of this feature, implying a transitional date. The aisle wallplates and arcade plates make use of edge-halved and bridle-butted scarf joints. It appears that the original roof was a crown-post roof. <1>

Sources

  • <1> Dendrochronology Report: Bridge, M.C.. 2001. Dendrochronological Investigation of Samples from Bentfield Bury Barn, Essex.

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