Church of St Mary the Virgin, Strethall (EHER 3915)
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Summary
Flint rubble building with a very small nave of Saxon origin (early 11th century). It was re-roofed in the 15th century when the west tower was built and most of the chancel. The church was restored in the 19th century when the north vestry and south porch were added. The west tower is unbuttressed, with a plain parapet and stone bands. The nave which measures 26 ft x 15 ft has Saxon long and short work at the west angle. The 11th century chancel arch has a roughly moulded label and decorated imposts. The south doorway is also of the 11th century but altered in the 15th century. There is a small original window above the tower arch.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 4854 3982 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | STRETHALL, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
St Mary's Church (NAT). <1>
St Mary's, mainly 15th century, has Saxon detail in the chancel-arch and nave. The chancel-arch stands exactly as it was built and is one of the finest examples of Anglo-Saxon workmanship in smaller parish churches. The nave has retained the greater part of its pre-conquest fabric probably dating from the middle of the 11th century. High up in the west wall of the nave are two Anglo-Saxon windows. <2> - <4>
St Mary. 11th century chancel arch, Saxon in most details, but with a few which indicate a post-conquest date (decoration of the capitals). The arch is similar to that of St Benet's at Cambridge... The nave is also Saxon; see the long-and-short work at the west quoins. 15th century and west tower. <5>
Church of St Mary the Virgin, Grade I. Flint rubble building with a very small nave of Saxon origin. <6>
November 1977. Field visit.
In normal use. <7>
2004. Dendrochronological analysis.
The nave and chancel roofs were assessed for dendrochronological potential. No datable timbers were found in the chancel roof. The nave roof was thought to be early 15th century date. The rafters and tie-beams were from trees felled between AD1520-41. <8>
See also: <9> - <12>
Finds
- ARCH (11th century - 1001 AD to 1100 AD)
- WINDOW (11th century - 1001 AD to 1100 AD)
- WINDOW (15th century - 1401 AD to 1500 AD)
- BRASS (15th century - 1401 AD to 1500 AD)
- CHAIR (15th century - 1401 AD to 1500 AD)
- GRAVESTONE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- TOMB (16th century - 1501 AD to 1600 AD)
- BRASS (16th century - 1501 AD to 1600 AD)
- CHEST (15th century - 1401 AD to 1500 AD)
Sources
- <1> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1960.
- <2> SEX5500 Monograph: Taylor, H.M. and Taylor, J.. 1965. Anglo-Saxon Architecture. p.596-598.
- <3> SEX14121 DESC TEXT: Taylor, H.M. and Taylor, J.. 1966. Journal of the British Archaeological Association. p.51.
- <4> SEX14120 DESC TEXT: Baldwin Brown, G.. 1925. The Arts in Early England. p.481.
- <5> SEX83 Bibliographic reference: Pevsner, N.. 1954. The Buildings of England, Essex. p.344.
- <6> SEX1576 Bibliographic reference: Pevsner, N. and Radcliffe, E.. 1965. The Buildings of England, Essex (second edition). p.376.
- <7> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 RSC 28-NOV-77.
- <8> SEX65783 Dendrochronology Report: Bridge, M.C.. 2004. Tree-Ring Analysis of timbers from the Church of St mary the Virgin, Strethall, Essex.
- <9> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.295-296.
- <10> SEX148 Monograph: Rodwell, W.J. with Rodwell, K.A.. 1977. CBA Research Report No. 19 Historic Churches: A Wasting Asset. p.119.
- <11> SEX981 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1980. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Uttlesford. p.433-434.
- <12> SEX14122 Photograph: Priddy, D.A.. 1981. TL43-027.
Related Events (2)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL43-027
- NRHE identifier: 370500
- National Monuments Record: TL 43 NE 9