Church of St Margaret, Wicken Bonhunt (EHER 36849)
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Summary
13th century chancel with restored lancet windows in the north and south walls and also in the east gable. The rest of the church, (nave and west tower) was almost completely rebuilt in 1858-59 in 14th century style, with flint and pebble rubble and tiled roofs. The west tower has a pyramid tiled roof. 12th century font.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 4989 3334 (31m by 14m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WICKEN BONHUNT, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
St Margaret's Church (C of E) (Nat). <1>
Church of St Margaret's Church II*. 13th century chancel; the rest of the church was almost completely rebuilt in 1858-9 in the 14th century style. <2> <3>
Additional bibliography: <4> <5>
2001. Building survey
The easternmost 5-6m of the north wall is said to be still built of flint, i.e. surviving medieval fabric. Most of the walls are rendered with just a few flints exposed at the base-these seem to represent a trench built foundation, which was exposed when the sub-floor voids were created.
The flintwork at the base of the south wall differs slightly and may represent a later rebuild at some time in the Middle Ages. Much of what is seen dates from the Victorian rebuild. <6>
2011. Watching brief.
Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit monitored the contractors’ excavation of the footprint of a kitchen/toilet extension to the north-west corner of St Margaret’s Church, Wicken Bonhunt, and an associated drainage trench running across its churchyard. The chancel was built in the 13th century and is all that survives of the medieval church, the nave and tower being rebuilt in the mid 19th century.
Eleven inhumations were found within in the kitchen/toilet extension footprint and two more in the drainage trench. All interments were aligned north-east to south-west, parallel to the church and buried at a relatively shallow depth, ranging from 0.25 to 0.8m below the present ground surface. Generally, there were no associated artefacts but the location and position of the skeletons suggests they were of medieval and/or post-medieval date. <7>
Sources
- <1> SEX60991 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1945-present. Ordnance Survey 1:2500 Post War National Grid (5th Epoch). 1:2500. 1979.
- <2> SEX981 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1980. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Uttlesford. p.458.
- <3> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.341-342.
- <4> SEX1576 Bibliographic reference: Pevsner, N. and Radcliffe, E.. 1965. The Buildings of England, Essex (second edition). p.423-424.
- <5> SEX148 Monograph: Rodwell, W.J. with Rodwell, K.A.. 1977. CBA Research Report No. 19 Historic Churches: A Wasting Asset. p.11,123.
- <6> SEX64484 Building Recording Report: Andrews, D.. 2001. Wicken Bonhunt, St. Margaret..
- <7> SEX70862 Watching Brief Report: Micia, L. and Atkinson, M.. 2011. St Margaret's Church, Wicken Bonhunt, Essex: archaeological monitoring and recording.
Related Events (2)
Other References
- NRHE identifier: 370728
- National Monuments Record: TL 43 SE 41