Barn to north-west of Priors Hall (EHER 36926)
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Summary
Dating either from the time of the grange or the college farm and situated towards the north-west corner of the island, is a later 14th or 15th century timber-framed barn.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 5369 3178 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WIDDINGTON, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
NRHE data transfer:
The manor house stands with its 15th century outbuilding and great barn in a roughly rectangular moated enclosure, the north of which is partly filled in. <1> - <3>
An outbuilding and a magnificent barn are of 15th century date. <4>
Barn to north-west of Prior's Hall, Grade I. Fine timber-framed and weather-boarded aisled barn of mid 14th century origin. Undergoing extensive restoration in 1976-7. Scheduled. <5>
February 1975. Field survey.
The 15th century barn is as described though in poor condition. Published 1:2500 survey revised. <6>
December 1975. Scheduled monument notification.
The barn is eight bays long with aisles and stands on a flint and mortar foundation which has been replaced by brick in many places. The sides are weather-boarded though they were originally of wattle and daub and then of lathe and plaster, some of which still survives in the two most easterly bays on the north side. The roof is hipped, supported by crown posts and is tiled.
The barn measures 38m in length by 11m wide and 11m high and is entered by two porches on the south side. Along the sides are a series of windows, one in each bay, mainly concerned with ventilation. Adjacent to the two porches are doors which gave access to the barn when the larger porch doors were not required to be open. At the east end, the final bay was subsequently raised, using brick and pine boards, to produce a granary floor. A later door was inserted to give access to it on the south side. <7>
2001. Dendrochronology survey.
The oak used to construct the barn was derived from around 400 trees and comprises around 900 separate pieces of timber. It stands today almost as it did when it was first built, with the exception of the absence of a timber partition wall which originally separated the barn into three and five bays. See source for further information. <8>
See also: <9>
Sources
- <1> SEX1400 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1960. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Saffron Walden. p 100.
- <2> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.346-347.
- <3> SEX287 Monograph: Morant, P.. 1768. The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex. p.567.
- <4> SEX83 Bibliographic reference: Pevsner, N.. 1954. The Buildings of England, Essex. p.425.
- <5> SEX76862 LIST: Department of the Environment. 1978. List of ancient monuments in England. p.31.
- <6> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 PAS 12-FEB-75.
- <7> SEX76218 Scheduling record: Department of the Environment. Scheduled Monument Notification. Notification 31-Dec-1976.
- <8> SEX64024 Dendrochronology Report: Tyers, I.. 2001. Tree-ring analysis of oak timbers from the outbuildings at Prior's Hall, Widdington, Essex.
- <9> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. PF/PHB.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events (1)
Other References
- NRHE identifier: 373892
- National Monuments Record: TL 53 SW 10