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Gatehouse Farmhouse (EHER 37101)

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Summary

House built about 1300, altered in late 16th century. Former open hall; 2-bay hall and crosswing of two storeys, formerly jettied to east. Timber-framed and rendered, roofs of clay tiles.

Map

Location

Grid reference TL 6943 2257 (point)
Civil Parish FELSTED, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

NRHE data transfer: Gatehouse Farm (NAT). <1> Gatehouse Farm is of late 14th century date with central hall, solar and buttery wings. Altered in the late 16th century, this house is a complete example of late 14th century date. The solar wing has been demolished and the remaining part of the building has no exterior features though its plan remains the same. Grade II. <2> <3> Gatehouse Farmhouse, upgraded to I. Timber-framed and rendered house of about 1300, comprising a former open hall and a cross-wing of two storeys with tiled roofs. A proportion of original sooted rafters to the hall still exist. The hall was spanned by a low tie-beam mounting two queen-posts which survive complete. The design of the queen-post roof is without any parallel of so early a date. The origin of the house is probably monastic in view of its situation and lack of evidence for any manorial status. <4> Gatehouse Farmhouse. House of about 1300 2-bay hall and 2-storey cross wing. Design of Queen post roof is without parallel for so early a date. RCHM 9. Grade I. <5> March 1975. Field visit. As described, but externally modernised and not outstanding, see photographs. <6> <7> See also: <8> - <10>

Sources

  • <1> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1968.
  • <2> Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. p.76.
  • <3> LIST: Ministry of Housing and Local Government Lists. 1952. Dunmow Rural District. p.15.
  • <4> LIST: Department of the Environment. 1977. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Uttlesford.
  • <5> DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1984. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Uttlesford. p.227.
  • <6> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. 1975.
  • <7> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 JRL 25-MAR-75.
  • <8> Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive. 11 frames.
  • <9> Photograph: Andrews, D.. 2003. Gatehouse Farm. slide.
  • <10> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BF031571.

Other References

  • NRHE identifier: 376433
  • National Monuments Record: TL 62 SE 22

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