The Old Bakery (EHER 38560)
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Summary
An early 18th century timber framed house and ancillary buildings. A 19th century brick-built stable block was converted to a bakehouse, with a coal-fired side-flue baker's oven from around 1890 and which was in use until 1959. The oven was demolished in 1998 but recorded before and during the de-construction.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8435 0199 (29m by 15m) (3 map features) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | PURLEIGH, MALDON, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- TIMBER FRAMED HOUSE (Early 18th century to Modern - 1701 AD (at some time) to 2050 AD (throughout))
- OUTBUILDING (Early 18th century to Modern - 1701 AD? (at some time) to 2050 AD (throughout))
- BAKEHOUSE (Late 19th century to Late 20th century - 1890 AD (throughout) to 1998 AD (occasionally))
- STABLE (19th century - 1801 AD (at some time) to 1900 AD (at some time))
Description
May 1986. Grade II listed.
An early 18th century timber framed house and ancillary buildings. The house is partly plastered, partly tile-hung, partly clad with red brick in Flemish bond, and the roof is covered with handmade red clay tiles. The house is of three bays facing south with a central chimney stack, which originally formed a lobby-entrance (now blocked). It has been extended to the right by one bay, with a parallel range to the rear, and one rear chimney stack, in the early 19th century.
The ancillary buildings are weatherboarded with slate roof, and of red brick in Flemish bond roofed with handmade red clay tiles. There is a 19th century brick stable block to the right, converted to a bakehouse, which was originally freestanding but later connected to the house by a weatherboarded link. The stable block contains a coal-fired side-flue baker's oven, from around 1890, which was in commercial use until 1959. <1>
See photos <2>.
June 1998. Building recording
Demolition of original oven and its external structure with the cast iron features rebuilt totally out of context into inner courtyard/kitchen wall of new dwelling. <3>
Recording of an original oven and its external structure took place before demolition. The oven was a typical example of an early 19th century side flue oven, of which many thousand were built and are still commonly in existence today. The oven on this site had collapsed inwardly many years previously and had been replaced by a 'Perkins' steam oven for the bakery use. The stages of dismantling the oven were recorded, as was how the oven functioned. <4>
See also <5>.
Sources
- <1> SEX71357 Webpage: Historic England. 2011. National Heritage List for England (NHLE).
- <2> SEX56253 Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive. 55 frames, 7/1985, 10/1992 , 12/1992 , 11/1993 and 2/1998.
- <3> SEX61195 Building Recording Report: Arcady Architects. 1998. The Old Bakery, The Street, Purleigh: historic building survey.
- <4> SEX76722 Article in serial: Bennett, A. (ed.). 1999. Archaeology in Essex 1998. Essex Archaeology and History. 30. 210-231. Arcady Architects, p.229.
- <5> SEX70006 Report: Potter, S.. 2004. Purleigh Historical Settlement Assessment. p.9.