Late 19th century workhouse, Maldon Union Workhouse, Spital Road (EHER 15380)
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Summary
Now St Peter's Hospital. Maldon Union Workhouse was built in 1873 at a cost of around £20,000 and could accommodate 450 people. The architect was F. Peck. Built of red brick in a simplified Tudor style it comprised three parallel ranges; workhouse, services and infirmary, with a small chapel and gate-lodge at the entrance. The workhouse building was of three-storeys with a symmetrical facade, which had a central clock tower incorporating a water tank. The workhouse was redesignated as a Public Assistance Institution in 1930. After 1948, it became part of the National Health Service and was renamed St Peter's Hospital. The chapel situated at the front of the main building is now used as a staff social club.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8459 0685 (256m by 183m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | MALDON, MALDON, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- WORKHOUSE (Late 19th century to Early 20th century - 1873 AD (between) to 1930 AD (throughout))
- INFIRMARY (Early 20th century to Mid 20th century - 1930 AD (throughout) to 1948 AD (throughout))
- HOSPITAL (Mid 20th century to 21st century - 1948 AD (throughout) to 2050 AD (throughout))
- (Alternate Type) PUBLIC ASSISTANCE INSTITUTION (Early 20th century to Mid 20th century - 1930 AD (throughout) to 1948 AD (throughout))
- CHAPEL (Late 19th century to Modern - 1873 AD? (between) to 2050 AD (throughout))
Description
The workhouse was built in 1873 following plans by F. Peck. It is a large building of red brick in the Tudor style with a central tower and yellow stock brick chapel. The original buildings comprise an administration and casual ward block (the latter has been demolished), chapel, main workhouse block, service ranges, infirmary and isolation block. It is the only example of a corridor plan workhouse in Essex. It has been subsequently converted to form St Peters Hospital. <1>
See aerial photograph <2>.
NRHE data transfer:
Maldon Union Workhouse was built in 1873 at a cost of around £20,000 and could accommodate 450 people. The architect was F. Peck. Built of red brick in a simplified Tudor style it comprised three parallel ranges; workhouse, services and infirmary, with a small chapel and gate-lodge at the entrance. The workhouse building was three-storeys with a symmetrical facade, which had a central clock tower incorporating a water tank. <3> <4> <5>
The workhouse was redesignated as a Public Assistance Institution in 1930. After 1948 it became part of the National Health Service and was renamed St Peter's Hospital. The chapel situated at the front of the main building is now used as a staff social club. <3> <4>
See also <6>.
Sources
- <1> SEX53999 Report: Medlycott, M.. 1999. Maldon Historic Town Assessment Report.
- <2> SEX67789 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1989-1990. 183/4 - St Peters Hospital.
- <3> SEX75707 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL: Oral information, correspondence (not archived), or staff comments. Uncatalogued Archive File - Workhouses 101243.
- <4> SEX75714 Webpage: Higginbotham, P.. 2006. The Workhouse. [Accessed 10/11/06].
- <5> SEX75748 Bibliographic reference: Morrison, K.. 1999. The Workhouse: A Study of Poor Law Buildings in England. p.133, p.204.
- <6> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BF101243.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events (1)
Other References
- NRHE identifier: 1448906
- National Monuments Record: TL 80 NW 75