Church of St Mary (EHER 17695)
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Summary
Parish church with 14th century nave, mid 14th century chancel and south porch; the West tower may also be 14th century, although it was much altered in the 16th and 17th century. The north aisle was added in 1826 and the church has since been restored and the chancel-arch rebuilt. It is constructed from flint, rubble, septaria and brick with limestone dressings and a red tiled roof.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 0890 3157 (33m by 29m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | LAWFORD, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- PARISH CHURCH (Early 14th century to Modern - 1301 AD to 2050 AD)
- STRUCTURE (Late 13th century to Late 14th century - 1300 AD to 1400 AD)
- CARVING (Late 13th century to Late 14th century - 1300 AD to 1400 AD)
- COVERED WAY (Late 13th century to Late 14th century - 1300 AD to 1400 AD)
- ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Late 13th century to Late 14th century - 1300 AD to 1400 AD)
- CHURCH (14th century - 1301 AD (pre) to 1400 AD (pre))
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import.
Parish church of St Mary. The walls are of flint and stone- rubble, septaria and brick; the dressings are of limestone; the roofs are covered with tiles and slates.
The nave was built at the beginning of the 14th century. In the South wall are two 14th century windows separated by the alter and 14th century South porch. The chancel is of mid 14th century date it has a moulded plinth and the walls below the window sills are faced with brick and flint chequer work. The SE and SW buttresses were each enriched with two riches and ogee, heads and side shafts. The east window is modern except for the splays, rear- arch and internal label. The N and S. walls each have four windows of slightly varying design and ornamentation from foliage to birds, animals and figures. The windows in the Chancel contain some 14th century glass. Also in the Chancel, in one range, with rear- arch of doorway, piscina and three bays of sedilia dated to 14th century. Some of the riches have 14th century jambs and bases incorporated. <1>
The West tower may have been built in the 14th century but was extensively altered and the tower arch rebuilt in the 16th century. It was again repaired in the late 17th century.
The North Aisle was added in 1826 and the church has since been restored and the chancel arch rebuilt. Three bells, were dated to 1714. 17th century cupboard and communion table. There is a 16th century one piece door in the tower staircase. There are five 16th century and 17th century floor slabs.
The South porch has good 14th century woodwork and a flat 14th century roof and a 14th century stoup. There are photographs and plans of the church in <1>. This church is associated with the DMV 2713 (ESMR) The chancel is also a remarkably rich example of 14th century work. <1>
During construction work in the churchyard six coins were found one of which may just be post medieval as it has been given a portable 16th century date, This coin is a bronze Nuremburg type Jetton. The other five coins are silver, four pennies and one halfpenny. The halfpenny and two of the pennies are long cross the other two pennies are the short cross type. <2>
Archaeological remains uncovered during the installation of an underfloor heating system in the nave and north aisle included medieval foundations as well as several post-holes, a post-pad and some disarticulated human remains. <3>
A small copper alloy vase found during building work in Lawford Churchyard. The outer surface has in parts the impression of woven cloth, perhaps one it was wrapped in for safekeeping before being buried. <2> <3>.
Additional reference <4> <5>
Pevsner states it is one of the most splendid monuments of its date in the country.<6>
(TM 08913157) St Mary's Church [NAT]. <7>
It is Grade I listed <8>
Additional references <10>-<14>
Finds
- COIN (Late 13th century to Early 14th century - 1272 AD to 1307 AD)
- COIN (Early 13th century - 1205 AD to 1210 AD)
- COIN (Late 12th century - 1180 AD to 1189 AD)
- COIN (Undated)
- COIN (Late 15th century to Early 16th century - 1485 AD to 1509 AD)
- COIN (Late 15th century to Late 16th century - 1500 AD to 1600 AD)
- WINDOW (Late 13th century to Late 14th century - 1300 AD to 1400 AD)
- WINDOW GLASS (Late 13th century to Late 14th century - 1300 AD to 1400 AD)
- VESSEL (Late 17th century to Late 19th century - 1700 AD to 1900 AD)
- COIN (Late 15th century to Late 16th century - 1500 AD to 1600 AD)
- DOOR (Late 15th century to Late 16th century - 1500 AD to 1600 AD)
- TABLE (Late 16th century to Late 17th century - 1600 AD to 1700 AD)
- CUPBOARD (Late 16th century to Late 17th century - 1600 AD to 1700 AD)
- BELL (Late 17th century to Early 18th century - 1667 AD to 1714 AD)
Sources
- <1> SEX76 Monograph: RCHME. 1922. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume III, North-East. p.151- 153.
- <2> SEX60211 DESC TEXT: Newman, J.. 1991. Suffolk Archaeological Unit: Finds Identification record..
- <3> SEX69202 Watching Brief Report: Shimmin, D.. 2009. An archaeological watching brief at St Mary's Church, Church Hill, Lawford, Tendring, Essex.
- <4> SEX76 Monograph: RCHME. 1922. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume III, North-East.
- <5> SEX148 Monograph: Rodwell, W.J. with Rodwell, K.A.. 1977. CBA Research Report No. 19 Historic Churches: A Wasting Asset.
- <6> SEX1576 Bibliographic reference: Pevsner, N. and Radcliffe, E.. 1965. The Buildings of England, Essex (second edition).
- <7> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. OS 1:10560 1967.
- <8> SEX85 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1986. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Tendring. p. 37-38 Tendring, 30-NOV-1987.
- <9> SEX56253 Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive.
- <10> SEX60212 Photograph: Newman, J.. 1991. Z256, Z257, Z258. Slide. 3 slides.
- <11> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. 2K/08194.
- <12> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BF106543.
- <13> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BF111046.
- <14> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. OP20300.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- NRHE identifier: 924644
- National Monuments Record: TM 03 SE 66