Extensive cropmarks of later prehistoric enclosures, linear features and ring ditch and undated field boundaries (EHER 19128)
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Summary
Extensive cropmarks of later prehistoric enclosures, linear features and ring ditch and undated field boundaries are visible on aerial photographs. It is possible that the ring ditch may be the remains of a round house within a rectilinear ditched enclosure.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 5665 1599 (1766m by 873m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | HATFIELD BROAD OAK, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- ENCLOSURE (Early Neolithic to Roman - 4000 BC to 409 AD)
- CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- SETTLEMENT? (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC)? (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- RING DITCH (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
Description
Cropmarks of linear ditches - some are most likely to be field boundaries, other may be trackways.
Ring ditch at TL 5695 1595. <1> - <4>
Various cropmarks of former field boundaries were mapped in 2008, all of which were visible on first edition Ordnance Survey mapping.
Of particular interest were the cropmarks of three possible enclosures. The first is rectilinear, measures 50m by 45m, and appears to be against a linear feature, possibly a boundary or trackway. During the original NMP a small ring-ditch (recorded above) was mapped and this ring-ditch is located within this rectilinear enclosure, which suggests that it may be a settlement enclosure with a possible roundhouse, although there are no other internal features or entrances visible. To the south of this are two further cropmarks of possible enclosures. The largest is curvilinear and approximately 71m in diameter, with no internal features or entrances visible on the available photography. The second smaller enclosure is approximately 31m by 40m and rectilinear and again has no visible internal features or entrances. <6-8>
Sources
- <1> SEX61332 Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1949. RAF/58/276/Pt 1/5009.
- <2> SEX61333 Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1973. OS/054/73/066/558.
- <3> SEX61334 Aerial Photograph: Hunting Surveys Limited. 1965. HSL/UK/65/404A/Run8 236 - 7.
- <4> SEX61335 Aerial Photograph: Saunders, H.. 2002. 2002 Aerial Survey by Helen Saunders.
- <5> SEX22419 Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000.
- <6> SEX53053 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1872-1890. Ordnance Survey 6 inch (1st Edition). OS. Paper. 1:10,560.
- <7> SEX67999 Aerial Photograph: Microsoft. 2007-2012. Bing Maps Online Resource. Feb 08.
- <8> SEX68001 GIS Layer: Saunders, H.. 2008-2012. Online Aerial Reconnaissance Project in Essex (OARPE).