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Extensive cropmarks of later prehistoric enclosures, linear features and ring ditch and undated field boundaries (EHER 19128)

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Summary

Extensive cropmarks of later prehistoric enclosures, linear features and ring ditch and undated field boundaries are visible on aerial photographs. It is possible that the ring ditch may be the remains of a round house within a rectilinear ditched enclosure.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 5665 1599 (1766m by 873m)
Civil Parish HATFIELD BROAD OAK, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Cropmarks of linear ditches - some are most likely to be field boundaries, other may be trackways. Ring ditch at TL 5695 1595. <1> - <4> Various cropmarks of former field boundaries were mapped in 2008, all of which were visible on first edition Ordnance Survey mapping. Of particular interest were the cropmarks of three possible enclosures. The first is rectilinear, measures 50m by 45m, and appears to be against a linear feature, possibly a boundary or trackway. During the original NMP a small ring-ditch (recorded above) was mapped and this ring-ditch is located within this rectilinear enclosure, which suggests that it may be a settlement enclosure with a possible roundhouse, although there are no other internal features or entrances visible. To the south of this are two further cropmarks of possible enclosures. The largest is curvilinear and approximately 71m in diameter, with no internal features or entrances visible on the available photography. The second smaller enclosure is approximately 31m by 40m and rectilinear and again has no visible internal features or entrances. <6-8>

Sources

  • <1> Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1949. RAF/58/276/Pt 1/5009.
  • <2> Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1973. OS/054/73/066/558.
  • <3> Aerial Photograph: Hunting Surveys Limited. 1965. HSL/UK/65/404A/Run8 236 - 7.
  • <4> Aerial Photograph: Saunders, H.. 2002. 2002 Aerial Survey by Helen Saunders.
  • <5> Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000.
  • <6> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1872-1890. Ordnance Survey 6 inch (1st Edition). OS. Paper. 1:10,560.
  • <7> Aerial Photograph: Microsoft. 2007-2012. Bing Maps Online Resource. Feb 08.
  • <8> GIS Layer: Saunders, H.. 2008-2012. Online Aerial Reconnaissance Project in Essex (OARPE).

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