Second World War Pillbox, Lee-over-Sands (EHER 10750)
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Summary
Second World War Pillbox, Lee-over-Sands
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 1102 1242 (10m by 9m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | ST OSYTH, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Aerial photograph 1996
An aerial photograph taken in 1946 shows a pillbox standing at the east end of Lee-over-Sands on the south side of a long row of concrete blocks (WWII anti-tank cubes). The entrance is on the east side. <1>
The site has not been visited but from a distance it is, apparently, a concrete Type FW3/22 <2>
Two photos of site. <3> <4>
Site visit by Fred Nash, November 2009
The hexagonal concrete pillbox sits on a large concrete raft. The entrance is on the east side with a low wall around to prevent sea water getting in. There are six loopholes, two of them with Turnbull machine-gun fittings. Beneath these two loopholes the inner wall has been cut away to form steps, presumably to facilitate the use of the gun. There is anti-ricochet walling in the entrance. There is no central pillar, probably removed at some time after the war. <6>
The pillbox measures 19' 3" across, with 3' 6" thick walls. Nine photos of site. <5>
SITE ASSESSMENT 2009:
Combined with the long run of extant anti-tank cubes which passes close to the pillbox across its north face, the survival at lee-over-Sands is impressive. No other site like it exists in Essex and every effort should be made to ensure its continued survival. <6>
Sources
- <1> SEX61517 Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. 106G-UK 1673-3007.
- <2> SEX31431 Bibliographic reference: Wills, H.. 1985. Pillboxes: A Study of U.K. Defences 1940. measured plan p.28.
- <3> SEX61518 Photograph: Nash, F.. 1996. Lee Over Sands, St. Osyth.
- <4> SEX61520 Aerial Photograph: Clack, E.. unknown. Copy of a photo in Fortress Essex p.22.
- <5> SEX69381 Photograph: Nash, F.. 2009. Anti-tank cubes, Lee Over Sands. print. Nine frames, Nov 2009.
- <6> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. Nash, 2009.