Victorian Shoreditch Industrial School (later St Faith's Hospital), Brentwood (EHER 15390)
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Summary
Shoreditch Industrial School was built by the Shoreditch Trustees of the Poor in 1854. It comprised a south-facing main building, three stories high at the front with a dining-hall and kitchens in a wing at the centre rear, and long, narrow wings to each side. The front building was symmetrical with 21 bays broken by three advanced gable sections with white brick quoins. It had decorative round arched windows and a central entrance porch decorated by banded white bricks. The site was enlarged in 1869 and in 1879 when three detached blocks were built to the east. The school was taken over by Hackney Board of Guardians in 1885 and converted to a branch workhouse from 1908. Further additions were made including a swimming pool designed by W. A. Finch. From 1917 it was taken over by the Metropolitan Asylums Board and used to accommodate 300 female epileptics. It was later transferred to the London County Council in 1930, when it became St Faith's Hospital, and to the National Health Service in 1948. The school buildings now no longer exist and the site has been redeveloped to provide office accommodation.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 5880 9358 (304m by 336m) |
|---|
Type and Period
- INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL (Mid 19th century - 1854 AD to 1854 AD)
- COTTAGE HOME (Late 19th century to Modern - 1885 AD (post) to 2050 AD (post))
- HOSPITAL FOR EPILEPTICS (Late 19th century to Cold War - 1900 AD? to 1991 AD)
- KITCHEN (Mid 19th century to 21st century - 1854 AD to 2006 AD)
- REFECTORY (Mid 19th century to 21st century - 1854 AD to 2006 AD)
- SCHOOL (Mid 19th century to Unknown - 1854 AD)
- WARD BLOCK (Late 19th century to 21st century - 1879 AD to 2006 AD)
- SWIMMING POOL (Edwardian to 21st century - 1908 AD to 2006 AD)
Description
A 55 acre site with the earliest buildings dating to 1854 and its use as a residential agricultural and industrial school set up the Shoreditch Trustees of the Poor. By 1885 it came under the Hackney Union and was used as a branch home, developing into a hospital for epileptic's. In 1930 it passed to London CC and the name changed to St Faith's hospital. It closed in 1991. Most of the buildings, including those of the industrial school, survive with relatively few external alterations. <1>.
NRHE data transfer:
Shoreditch Industrial School was built by the Shoreditch Trustees of the Poor in 1854. It comprised a south-facing main building, three stories high at the front with a dining-hall and kitchens in a wing at the centre rear, and long, narrow wings to each side. The front building was symmetrical with 21 bays broken by three advanced gable sections with white brick quoins. It had decorative round arched windows and a central entrance porch decorated by banded white bricks.
The site was enlarged in 1869 and in 1879 when three detached blocks were built to the east. The school was taken over by Hackney Board of Guardians in 1885 and converted to a branch workhouse from 1908. Further additions were made including a swimming pool designed by W.A. Finch. From 1917 it was taken over by the Metropolitan Asylums Board and used to accommodate 300 female epileptics. It was later transferred to the London County Council in 1930, when it became St Faith's Hospital, and to the National Health Service in 1948. The school buildings now no longer exist and the site has been redeveloped to provide office accommodation. <2> <3> <4>
See also: <5>
Sources
- <1> SEX53924 Building Recording Report: Garratt, T.. 1998. Essex Poor Law Buildings.
- <2> SEX75707 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL: Oral information, correspondence (not archived), or staff comments. Uncatalogued Archives File - Workhouses 101279.
- <3> SEX75714 Webpage: Higginbotham, P.. 2006. The Workhouse.
- <4> SEX75748 Bibliographic reference: Morrison, K.. 1999. The Workhouse: A Study of Poor Law Buildings in England. p 142, 149, 215, 217.
- <5> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BB94/08526-BB94/08541, BF101279.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- NRHE identifier: 1449070
- National Monuments Record: TQ 59 SE 44