Second World War Pillbox, Rawlings Farm West of A130 (EHER 20164)
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Summary
A type FW3/24 thin-walled pillbox. It is constructed of concrete on the outside with brick shuttering on the inside.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 7635 9721 (5m by 5m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | RETTENDON, CHELMSFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
200 yards to its W, and on higher ground, a hedge-line parallels the A130 roadway. On the W side of the hedge, 200 yards N of Hoe Lane, is a Type FW3/24 thin-walled pillbox. It is constructed of concrete on the outside with brick shuttering on the inside. The walls are 19 inches thick. There are 7 loopholes which, other than the two on the near face, are of the larger 10 inches wide x 12 inches high type. In the middle is a partly demolished Y-shaped pillar. <1>
Although the area is now very open, during World War Two there were many more hedges and this pillbox stood on the SE corner of a copse of trees or bushes. From here it faced SE, with the hedge cleared, towards the A130/Hoe Lane junction. <2>
One photo of site <3>
Information from NRHE
Type 22 thin walled brick clad pillbox. Internal anti ricochet wall survives.
Type 22 pillbox.
LOCATION: W of A130 road, Rettendon <4> <5>
Many of the pillboxes in Rettendon were initially incorrectly classified in <3> before being reclassified. This may account for the discrepancy between <3> and the above information.
Sources
- <1> SEX31431 Bibliographic reference: Wills, H.. 1985. Pillboxes: A Study of U.K. Defences 1940.
- <2> SEX62137 Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. CPE-UK 1788-4146.
- <3> SEX62138 Photograph: Nash, F.. 1998. Photo of Pillbox, Rawlings Farm, W of A130, Rettendon.. Print.
- <4> SEX75761 Field Survey Report: Council for British Archaeology. 1995-2002. The Defence of Britain Project.
- <5> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. DEB01.
Other References
- NRHE identifier: 1416500
- National Monuments Record: 1416500