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Second World War Pillbox, Rawlings Farm West of A130 (EHER 20164)

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Summary

A type FW3/24 thin-walled pillbox. It is constructed of concrete on the outside with brick shuttering on the inside.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TQ 7635 9721 (5m by 5m)
Civil Parish RETTENDON, CHELMSFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

200 yards to its W, and on higher ground, a hedge-line parallels the A130 roadway. On the W side of the hedge, 200 yards N of Hoe Lane, is a Type FW3/24 thin-walled pillbox. It is constructed of concrete on the outside with brick shuttering on the inside. The walls are 19 inches thick. There are 7 loopholes which, other than the two on the near face, are of the larger 10 inches wide x 12 inches high type. In the middle is a partly demolished Y-shaped pillar. <1> Although the area is now very open, during World War Two there were many more hedges and this pillbox stood on the SE corner of a copse of trees or bushes. From here it faced SE, with the hedge cleared, towards the A130/Hoe Lane junction. <2> One photo of site <3> Information from NRHE Type 22 thin walled brick clad pillbox. Internal anti ricochet wall survives. Type 22 pillbox. LOCATION: W of A130 road, Rettendon <4> <5> Many of the pillboxes in Rettendon were initially incorrectly classified in <3> before being reclassified. This may account for the discrepancy between <3> and the above information.

Sources

  • <1> Bibliographic reference: Wills, H.. 1985. Pillboxes: A Study of U.K. Defences 1940.
  • <2> Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. CPE-UK 1788-4146.
  • <3> Photograph: Nash, F.. 1998. Photo of Pillbox, Rawlings Farm, W of A130, Rettendon.. Print.
  • <4> Field Survey Report: Council for British Archaeology. 1995-2002. The Defence of Britain Project.
  • <5> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. DEB01.

Other References

  • NRHE identifier: 1416500
  • National Monuments Record: 1416500

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