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Second World War Pillbox, South side of Church Road (EHER 20187)

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Summary

A Type FW3/24 pillbox is standing at the edge of a field, a few yards to the S of the road from the A130 to West Hanningfield.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 7493 0017 (4m by 5m)
Civil Parish EAST HANNINGFIELD, CHELMSFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Site visit 1999 Standing at the edge of a field, a few yards to the S of the road from the A130 to West Hanningfield, is a “thin-walled”, brick and concrete, Type FW3/24 pillbox. It faces E towards the former path of the GHQ Line anti-tank ditch some 350 yards away and was probably sited here as protection on the rear of the line against attack by paratroopers. <1> One photo of site. <2> January 2008 This pillbox was threatened by the construction of the A130 by-pass in the early 2000's, but in the event it was saved by diverting a small stream and re-positioning a culvert. Now the pillbox stands on a small "island" by the SW corner of Exchange Bridge, just 10 yards away from the hard shoulder of the by-pass. Information from NRHE Type 24 [type 22] brick clad concrete pillbox, five embrasures, entrance in longest wall covered by further two embrasures. There are brick arches over embrasures similar to those found above windows in old houses [possible camouflage feature]. Anti ricochet wall intact. Type 22 pillbox. LOCATION: W of Hanningfield cross roads <3> <4> Note: The Defence of Britain database initially miss-identified this pillbox as a type 22, this has now been corrected. <3>

Sources

  • <1> Bibliographic reference: Wills, H.. 1985. Pillboxes: A Study of U.K. Defences 1940.
  • <2> Photograph: Nash, F.. 1999. Pillbox, S side of Church Road, East Hanningfield.
  • <3> Field Survey Report: Council for British Archaeology. 1995-2002. The Defence of Britain Project.
  • <4> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. DEB01.

Other References

  • NRHE identifier: 1416523
  • National Monuments Record: TL 70 SW 30

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