Second World War Pillbox, South side of Church Road (EHER 20187)
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Summary
A Type FW3/24 pillbox is standing at the edge of a field, a few yards to the S of the road from the A130 to West Hanningfield.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 7493 0017 (4m by 5m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | EAST HANNINGFIELD, CHELMSFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Site visit 1999
Standing at the edge of a field, a few yards to the S of the road from the A130 to West Hanningfield, is a “thin-walled”, brick and concrete, Type FW3/24 pillbox. It faces E towards the former path of the GHQ Line anti-tank ditch some 350 yards away and was probably sited here as protection on the rear of the line against attack by paratroopers. <1>
One photo of site. <2>
January 2008
This pillbox was threatened by the construction of the A130 by-pass in the early 2000's, but in the event it was saved by diverting a small stream and re-positioning a culvert. Now the pillbox stands on a small "island" by the SW corner of Exchange Bridge, just 10 yards away from the hard shoulder of the by-pass.
Information from NRHE
Type 24 [type 22] brick clad concrete pillbox, five embrasures, entrance in longest wall covered by further two embrasures. There are brick arches over embrasures similar to those found above windows in old houses [possible camouflage feature]. Anti ricochet wall intact.
Type 22 pillbox.
LOCATION: W of Hanningfield cross roads <3> <4>
Note: The Defence of Britain database initially miss-identified this pillbox as a type 22, this has now been corrected. <3>
Sources
- <1> SEX31431 Bibliographic reference: Wills, H.. 1985. Pillboxes: A Study of U.K. Defences 1940.
- <2> SEX62321 Photograph: Nash, F.. 1999. Pillbox, S side of Church Road, East Hanningfield.
- <3> SEX75761 Field Survey Report: Council for British Archaeology. 1995-2002. The Defence of Britain Project.
- <4> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. DEB01.
Other References
- NRHE identifier: 1416523
- National Monuments Record: TL 70 SW 30