Site of Second World War pillbox, The Square (EHER 20283)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Now destroyed. The site of a pillbox which supported the road barrier across Black Bridge (EHER 20282).
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 8538 0817 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | HEYBRIDGE, MALDON, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
1999. World War Two Defences in Maldon survey: site visit and desktop research.
Contemporary records state, 'Pillbox and Wiring. Land fronting The Maltings, The Square, Heybridge.', 'Pillbox partly on road and partly on this property. Dannert and apron wire along river bank. Land in front of The Maltings, The Square, Heybridge. Map ref. 300266'. (Mil. Ed.) and 'Road block and pillbox. Holloway Road'. <1>
The Maltings stood at TL 8536 0812 on land between Heybridge Mill and The Square, and this pillbox clearly stood on the south side of the road in support of the road barrier at Black Bridge (EHER 20282, EHER 40177). The road is below the level of the bridge and there is no line of sight from The Square along Holloway Road. It is likely, therefore, that the pillbox was constructed where the ground rises, almost on the bridge, or it may have been built double-height to provide the necessary field of fire across the crest of the bridge. <2> <3>
Although trees partly obscure the area, an aerial photograph taken in May 1946 shows no sign of the pillbox and it was probably demolished by that time. <4> <5>
Sources
- <1> SEX31436 LIST: Essex County Council. 1968. War Time Contraventions. Maldon and Heybridge.
- <2> SEX60991 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1945-present. Ordnance Survey 1:2500 Post War National Grid (5th Epoch). 1:2500. TL8408 and TL8508 both 1959.
- <3> SEX62490 Verbal communication: Former landowner. 1999. Personal communication June 1999.
- <4> SEX62491 Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. 106G-UK 1496-4020.
- <5> SEX70631 Report: Nash, F.. 2010. Survey of World War Two Defences in the District of Maldon: Volume Two.