Medieval remains, Maltings Lane, Witham (EHER 18506)
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Summary
Excavations in 2000-2002 revealed a medieval farmstead which stood alongside the Roman road and is first evidenced by a series of enclosures. By the 13th century the farmstead was complex comprising a house/byre, a corn-dryer, a post-built barn or animal pen and a possible pond. Artefactual and ecofactual evidence suggest that at least some of the produce from the farmstead was processed on site. The archaeological evidence seems to finish in or around the 16th century, however the still extant Jackson's Farm which lies approximately 100m to the east of the site contains elements dating to the 16th century and may represent the next phase in the occupation of Maltings Lane.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8142 1350 (101m by 58m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WITHAM, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- DITCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- GULLY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- POST HOLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- GRAVE (Unknown date)
- ENCLOSURE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FARMSTEAD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- CORN DRYING OVEN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- MIDDEN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- BEAM SLOT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- PIT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
Description
1999. Trial trenching.
The inhumation is undated. A concentration of medieval features was located in the western field, comprising a possible roadside ditch, gullies and post holes, dating from the 12th to 14th centuries, and thought to represent roadside settlement. <1> <2>
2000-2002. Excavation.
A medieval farmstead stood alongside the Roman road that evidently continued in use and is first evidenced by a series of enclosures. By the 13th Century the farmstead was complex comprising a house/byre, a corn-dryer, a post-built barn or animal pen and a possible pond. Artefactual and ecofactual evidence suggest that at least some of the produce from the farmstead was processed on site. The archaeological evidence seems to finish in or around the 16th century, however the still extant Jackson's Farm which lies approximately 100m to the east of the site contains elements dating to the 16th century and may represent the next phase in the occupation of Maltings Lane. <3>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX62990 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Clarke, R.. 1999. Essex Sites and Monuments Record Summary Sheet.
- <2> SEX62991 Evaluation Report: Clarke, R.. 1999. Maltings Lane (Richardson & Wood Lane), Witham, Essex: Archaeological Evaluation by Trial Trenching..
- <3> SEX63990 Excavation Report: Robertson, A. and Davis, E.. 2004. Maltings Lane, Witham, Essex: Archaeological Excavation.