Roman apsidal building and associated settlement activity at the Plextex site, Ickleton Road, Great Chesterford (EHER 45212)
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Summary
An area of Roman settlement activity to the west of the Roman walled town.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 5020 4282 (61m by 107m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT CHESTERFORD, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
2000-2001. Archaeological excavation and watching brief.
Examination of aerial photos [possibly taken at the time of the excavation/watching brief] shows the area of the car park stripped down to the natural chalk and the outlines of a number of archaeological features are visible including what appears to be the apsidal end of a building, measuring approximately 9m by 11m, probably Roman in date. A number of large pit-like features may be post medieval quarrying. <1>
Watching brief identified an area of settlement activity with evidence for both domestic and industrial activities. The settlement activity is thought to be enclosed by a boundary ditch and includes a structure, suggested by the post hole and house mouse bones. <2>
See also <3> <4>.
The aerial photographs referred to by <1> were taken at the time of the 'Millennium aerial photograp survey of the whole of Essex' during stripping of a new area for car parking to the north-east of the site. <5>
Note: The building was first identified as a cropmark and is recorded in EHER 4940.
Finds
- VESSEL (Roman - 100 AD to 200 AD)
- TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- QUERN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- QUERN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- HOB NAIL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- VESSEL (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
- LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Lower Palaeolithic to Late Bronze Age - 1000000 BC to 701 BC)
- TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- METAL WORKING DEBRIS (Unknown date)
Sources
- <1> SEX63128 DESC TEXT: Medlycott, M.. 2001. Plextex car-park extension, Ickleton Road, Great Chesterford.
- <2> SEX63137 Excavation Report: Ashworth, H.. 2002. EMC Building, Plextek, Ickleton Road, Great Chesterford: archaeological assessment report.
- <3> SEX72792 Monograph: Medlycott, M.. 2011. The Roman Town of Great Chesterford. Gazetteer 127, p.247.
- <4> SEX72792 Monograph: Medlycott, M.. 2011. The Roman Town of Great Chesterford. Gazetteer 128, p.247.
- <5> SEX72792 Monograph: Medlycott, M.. 2011. The Roman Town of Great Chesterford. p.205.