Early medieval remains on land a djacent to St Nicholas' Church, Great Wakering (EHER 18259)
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Summary
Trial trenching recorded a pit and several ditches, and subsequent excavation recorded a possible manufacturing area and two inhumations. Within one of the Saxon ditches was found a carved stone block, with coiled serpent decoration, and with a date range of late 8th to the 10th centuries. It may have come from the minster described in EHER 19979.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 9504 8755 (42m by 176m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT WAKERING, ROCHFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
1998. Trial trenching.
Saxon Activity included a pit and a number of ditches producing 149g of early Saxon pottery dating to around 410-650 AD. This is seen as significant evidence to support the hypothesis that there was occupation in the area during this period, although no evidence of the putative minster (EHER 19979) was found. <1>
2000. Archaeological excavation.
Saxon activity on the site was characterised by a series of finds and features that included enclosure ditches, a possible manufacturing area and two inhumations. Within one of the Saxon ditches was found a carved stone block, with coiled serpent decoration, and with a date range of late 8th to the 10th centuries. This is likely to have come from a church interior furnishing and would be consistent with use in a minster church, for which there is substantial documentary evidence, see EHER 19979. Finds include mid Saxon pottery and metalwork. <2>
Photo of stone (copyright ECC FAU). <3>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX63272 Evaluation Report: Wardill, R.. 1998. Land Adjacent to St Nicholas' Church burial ground, Great Wakering, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation.
- <2> SEX71227 Article in serial: Dale, R., Maynard, D., Tyler, S. and VaughAn, T.. 2010. Carved in stone: a late Iron Age and Roman cemetery and evidence for a Saxon minster, excavations near St Nicholas’ church, Great Wakering 1998 and 2000. 1. 194-231.
- <3> SEX71228 Photograph: Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit. 2010. GWSTN2.pdf. Digital.
Related Events (2)
- Archaeological Intervention: Archaeological excavation by Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit on land adjacent to St Nicholas's Church, Great Wakering, 2007 (EEX62955)
- Archaeological Intervention: Trial trenching by Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit on land adjacent to St Nicholas' Church burial ground, Great Wakering, 1998 (Ref: GWCE 98) (EEX53949)