Land adjacent to St Nicholas' Church, Great Wakering (EHER 18258)
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Summary
Trial trenching recorded Roman ditches, an oven or kiln and a human cremation. Subsequent excavation recorded a last 1st century BC cemetery which was in use until the 2nd century AD. It contained at least 19 burials.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 9504 8755 (42m by 176m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT WAKERING, ROCHFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- DITCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- OVEN? (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- KILN? (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- CREMATION BURIAL (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC (at some time) to 200 AD (at some time))
- HUMAN REMAINS (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC (at some time) to 200 AD (at some time))
- CEMETERY (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC (at some time) to 200 AD (at some time))
Description
September 1998. Trial trenching.
Most of the material recovered represented evidence of settlement during the Roman period including a number of boundary/drainage ditches, and oven/kiln and a human cremation. <1>
June-September 2000. Archaeological excavation.
Most of the pottery, where datable, belonged to the early and mid Roman periods. Roman features included a cemetery probably established during the last quarter of the 1st century BC and continued in use at least until the 2nd century AD. 19 burials were identified, 13 had associated pottery vessels. Metalwork includes a trumpet brooch. Other finds included fragments of puddingstone and lava quernstone and vessel glass. <2>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX63272 Evaluation Report: Wardill, R.. 1998. Land Adjacent to St Nicholas' Church burial ground, Great Wakering, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation.
- <2> SEX71227 Article in serial: Dale, R., Maynard, D., Tyler, S. and VaughAn, T.. 2010. Carved in stone: a late Iron Age and Roman cemetery and evidence for a Saxon minster, excavations near St Nicholas’ church, Great Wakering 1998 and 2000. 1. 194-231.
Related Events (2)
- Archaeological Intervention: Archaeological excavation by Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit on land adjacent to St Nicholas's Church, Great Wakering, 2007 (EEX62955)
- Archaeological Intervention: Trial trenching by Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit on land adjacent to St Nicholas' Church burial ground, Great Wakering, 1998 (Ref: GWCE 98) (EEX53949)