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Land adjacent to St Nicholas' Church, Great Wakering (EHER 18258)

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Summary

Trial trenching recorded Roman ditches, an oven or kiln and a human cremation. Subsequent excavation recorded a last 1st century BC cemetery which was in use until the 2nd century AD. It contained at least 19 burials.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TQ 9504 8755 (42m by 176m)
Civil Parish GREAT WAKERING, ROCHFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

September 1998. Trial trenching. Most of the material recovered represented evidence of settlement during the Roman period including a number of boundary/drainage ditches, and oven/kiln and a human cremation. <1> June-September 2000. Archaeological excavation. Most of the pottery, where datable, belonged to the early and mid Roman periods. Roman features included a cemetery probably established during the last quarter of the 1st century BC and continued in use at least until the 2nd century AD. 19 burials were identified, 13 had associated pottery vessels. Metalwork includes a trumpet brooch. Other finds included fragments of puddingstone and lava quernstone and vessel glass. <2>

Finds

Sources

  • <1> Evaluation Report: Wardill, R.. 1998. Land Adjacent to St Nicholas' Church burial ground, Great Wakering, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation.
  • <2> Article in serial: Dale, R., Maynard, D., Tyler, S. and VaughAn, T.. 2010. Carved in stone: a late Iron Age and Roman cemetery and evidence for a Saxon minster, excavations near St Nicholas’ church, Great Wakering 1998 and 2000. 1. 194-231.

Related Events (2)

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