Medieval ditches and post-medieval trackway, Maltings Academy, Spinks Lane, Witham (EHER 47679)
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Summary
An archaeological evaluation by trial trenching at Maltings Academy revealed medieval features.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8159 1425 (312m by 334m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WITHAM, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- DITCH (Early 11th century to Late 12th century - 1001 AD to 1200 AD)
- DITCH (Early 13th century to Late 15th century - 1201 AD to 1500 AD)
- ENCLOSURE? (Early 13th century to Late 15th century - 1201 AD to 1500 AD)
- PIT (Early 13th century to Late 15th century - 1201 AD? to 1500 AD?)
- TRACKWAY (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Description
October 2009. Trial trenching.
The earliest phase consisted of three parallel north-east to south-west aligned ditches, dated by pottery evidence to the 11th-12th centuries. A later more intensive phase of activity, dating to the 13th-15th centuries, was evidenced by a curving north south aligned ditch which may form part of an enclosure, within which ten pits were recorded suggesting domestic occupation of the site.
The archaeology was largely confined to an area to the north of the site with the only features recorded to the south being a late post medieval track-way and evidence of 20th century gravel quarrying.
The identification of well preserved medieval archaeology at the Maltings Academy could potentially provide evidence regarding the early development of Witham, particularly as the evidence suggests that the Site was occupied during the origins of the planned new town in the early 13th century. <1>
2009-2011. Archaeological excavation and watching brief.
Three phases of medieval occupation were recorded. <2>