Post-medieval features, 80 West Street (EHER 47694)
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Summary
Trial trenching in 2010 recorded a number of post-medieval to modern features including pits, post-holes, a drain and a soakaway.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 8738 9055 (37m by 22m) (2 map features) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | ROCHFORD, ROCHFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
January 2010. Trial trenching.
Overall, a small number of features dating to the post-medieval and modern periods were located. These consisted of small pits, post-holes, a probable drain and a soakaway. The features cut or were sealed by layers of accumulated soil, demolition material or make-up dating to the late medieval/post-medieval and modern periods. These layers sealed natural clay at about 700 mm, which must be close to the water-table as all of the features excavated at below about 800 mm immediately filled with water.
Close to the road frontage on West Street, accumulated soil with finds dating to the late medieval or early post-medieval period and an absence of any significant archaeological features suggest that the area was open, possibly cultivated, land during that time.
At the rear (north-east corner) of the development site, two features dated as post-medieval which contained waterlogged wood - parts of preserved timber posts or stakes - were located. They were sealed by 19th to 20th century demolition material consisting of pantiles from the roof of an earlier building of post-medieval or later date. These features and the probable earlier building here may well be connected with industrial activity dated to the 18th century which was recorded on the adjacent plot to the east (76-78 West Street, see EHER 48096). On that site a number of timber-lined pits were located which were possibly used in tanning or cloth-working. <1>
Sources
- <1> SEX70084 Evaluation Report: Benfield, S.. 2010. An archaeological evaluation at 80 West Street, Rochford.