Late 19th century farm complex at Sparrow Hall Farm (EHER 47914)
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Summary
A 2010 building survey documented the late 19th century farm complex that is attached to the listed farmhouse and granary.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 556 157 (9m by 24m) (2 map features) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | HATFIELD BROAD OAK, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- BARN (Late 19th century to Modern - 1867 AD to 2050 AD)
- STABLE (Late 19th century to Modern - 1867 AD to 2050 AD)
- LOOSE BOX (Late 19th century to Modern - 1867 AD to 2050 AD)
- CART SHED (Late 19th century to Modern - 1867 AD to 2050 AD)
- GRAIN WAREHOUSE (Late 19th century to Modern - 1867 AD to 2050 AD)
Description
October 2010. Building survey.
The farm complex round the yard consists of a listed farmhouse, a listed granary, a series of late 19th century vernacular farm buildings and a 20th century pole barn which is due to be demolished. The farmhouse is Grade II* listed, and it is a late 16th to early 17th century lobby entrance farmhouse with later additions. Near the farmhouse is the listed granary. This has been almost totally rebuilt in a traditional style.
The survey was undertaken on the large barn and the smaller building which is attached to it, both of which were built in the 19th century. The large rectangular barn is five bays long and is set at right-angles to the road. It was built to store grain crops. When originally built, the central bay had a door on each side, so loaded carts could be pulled in through one door, unloaded and the pulled out through the opposite door.
The smaller building attached to the barn is built parallel to the road and is five bays long. The three bays nearest to the barn had a pair of double doors facing the farm yard. The original purpose of these three bays is unknown but could have been for more grain storage. The final two bays were a gig house and a stable.
Attached to the granary is a two-bay building with a door facing the farm yard; this may have been a stable. North-west of the large barn is a five bay range of buildings which may have been loose boxes for horses. The three bays to the west are one large room divided by open trusses. The next two bays were probably individual loose boxes, although the one to the west could have been a tack room. Attached to this range is a narrower range of four bays; these appear to have been cart lodges for four carts. Between this building and the granary is the pole barn.
All the farm buildings, except for the farmhouse, the granary and the pole barn, are built in the same late 19th century vernacular style. They are built of pine studs of small scantling with primary bracing, and tile roofs. All the walls, external and internal, are covered in weatherboarding. <1>
Sources
- <1> SEX70796 Building Recording Report: Shackle, R.. 2010. Historic building record of barn and cart lodge at Sparrow Hall Farm, Sparrow Lane, Needham Green, Hatfield Broad Oak, Essex, Oct 2010.