Site of Second World War HAA Gun Site “TN18 Aveley”, Thurrock (EHER 21470)
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Summary
The site of a Second World War heavy anti-aircraft gun site at Aveley. It was listed as unarmed in 1942.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 5772 7947 (386m by 628m) |
|---|---|
| Unitary Authority | THURROCK, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Documented in contemporary records as “TN18 Aveley”, a WWII Heavy Anti-Aircraft gun site at Military Grid Reference R 020983.
Equipment and manning at the site is documented at various dates. It was listed as unarmed in 1942. <1> <2>
Manning
Dates Guns Radar Regt Bty
Feb 1940
30 Apr 1940 unmanned
8 Jul 1940
22 Jun 1942 unarmed
An aerial photograph taken in April 1944 shows a wide open field to the SE of Aveley. In this, there are three earthen, circular emplacements. This is the early form of HAA emplacements. Within the half-circle there are three smaller pits, linked together. These were probably for the spotters, height finder, etc. Dotted around at a distance are very small weapons pits for guarding the site against ground attack. 100 yards to the SE there are around 12 pitched roof huts. From these, a made-up track leads to the guns. <3>
An aerial photograph taken in May 1946 shows that the site was never developed beyond the early primitive form. <4>
In November 2012, the site is now a service area alongside the M25 motorway.
Sources
- <1> SEX59623 LIST: HQ, 6th AA Div. 1940. Location List.
- <2> SEX59624 Monograph: Dobinson, C. S.. 1996. Twentieth Century Fortifications in England, Vol I: Anti-aircraft artillery 1914-1946. Vol 1.3, pp 469-470.
- <3> SEX71340 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1944. 106-LA 12-3003. April 1944.
- <4> SEX71339 Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. 106G-UK 1447-3097. May 1946.
Other References
- NRHE identifier: 1473573
- National Monuments Record: TQ 57 NE 107