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Roman field system, trackways, subterranean tomb, buildings, ironworking furnaces and a rubbish pit, West of Wellwick Farm (EHER 2938)

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Summary

Excavations in 1979 revealed a large square or rectangular enclosure running into St Osyth's park.

Map

Location

Grid reference TM 122 168 (point)
Civil Parish ST OSYTH, TENDRING, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import. Excavations in 1979 revealed a large square or rectangular enclosure running into St Osyth's park. A ditched trackway to the NW had 2 stone buildings at its end. At the entrance to the enclosure another ditched trackway SW-NE to the Roman road from Colchester to Clacton. Field ditches backfilled c.150- 200AD were set at right angles to the south side of this trackway. A subterranean Kentish rag and tile built tomb (vaulted) was shown to have been robbed in antiquity, although a skeleton of an adult male was found. <1>-<6> Further seasons of work revealed a ditch/trackway which joined the villa enclosure (TM 11 NW 4) and two ironworking furnaces, two quenching tanks and a large rubbish pit. A Roman field system consisting of trackways and ditches was plotted and further Roman building materials and pottery as well as a neolithic flint were discovered at TM 1220 1670 (recorded in 16176) <7> <8> Additional references <9> <10> <11> <12>

Finds

Sources

  • <1> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Savory, L.. unknown. SMR - Archaeological Record Form.
  • <2> DESC TEXT: Corbishley, M.. unknown. Note for Britannia.
  • <3> Article in serial: Corbishley, M.. unknown. PR in the gravel pit. Rescue News.
  • <4> Article in serial: Eddy, M.R. (ed.). 1981. Excavations in Essex, 1980. Essex Archaeology and History. 13. 48-62. pp. 47.
  • <5> DESC TEXT: Essex Journal. unknown. Essex Journal. 16.8.
  • <6> Serial: McMaster, I.. 1981. Colchester Archaeological Group Annual Bulletin. 24. 24.
  • <7> Serial: Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. 1982. Essex Archaeology and History, Series 3, Volume 14. 3(14). pp 141-142.
  • <8> Serial: Essex Archaeological Society. 1984-1985. Essex Archaeology and History, Series 3, Volume 16. 3(16). p 134.
  • <9> Serial: Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. 1986. Essex Archaeology and History, Series 3, Volume 17. 3(17). pp 144.
  • <10> Serial: Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. 1983. Essex Archaeology and History Series 3, Volume 15. 3(15). p 168.
  • <11> Serial: Britannia. 1970-2002. Britannia: a journal of Romano-British and kindred studies. Vol. 13, 1982, pp. 393.
  • <12> Serial: Colchester Archaeological Group. 1979. Colchester Archaeological Group Annual Bulletin, Vol. 22. 22. pp.19.

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TM11-064
  • NRHE identifier: 924977
  • National Monuments Record: TM 11 NW 42

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