Roman field system, trackways, subterranean tomb, buildings, ironworking furnaces and a rubbish pit, West of Wellwick Farm (EHER 2938)
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Summary
Excavations in 1979 revealed a large square or rectangular enclosure running into St Osyth's park.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TM 122 168 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | ST OSYTH, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import.
Excavations in 1979 revealed a large square or rectangular enclosure running into St Osyth's park.
A ditched trackway to the NW had 2 stone buildings at its end. At the entrance to the enclosure another ditched trackway SW-NE to the Roman road from Colchester to Clacton. Field ditches backfilled c.150- 200AD were set at right angles to the south side of this trackway.
A subterranean Kentish rag and tile built tomb (vaulted) was shown to have been robbed in antiquity, although a skeleton of an adult male was found. <1>-<6>
Further seasons of work revealed a ditch/trackway which joined the villa enclosure (TM 11 NW 4) and two ironworking furnaces, two quenching tanks and a large rubbish pit. A Roman field system consisting of trackways and ditches was plotted and further Roman building materials and pottery as well as a neolithic flint were discovered at TM 1220 1670 (recorded in 16176) <7> <8>
Additional references <9> <10> <11> <12>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX8228 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Savory, L.. unknown. SMR - Archaeological Record Form.
- <2> SEX10426 DESC TEXT: Corbishley, M.. unknown. Note for Britannia.
- <3> SEX10427 Article in serial: Corbishley, M.. unknown. PR in the gravel pit. Rescue News.
- <4> SEX4048 Article in serial: Eddy, M.R. (ed.). 1981. Excavations in Essex, 1980. Essex Archaeology and History. 13. 48-62. pp. 47.
- <5> SEX10429 DESC TEXT: Essex Journal. unknown. Essex Journal. 16.8.
- <6> SEX10430 Serial: McMaster, I.. 1981. Colchester Archaeological Group Annual Bulletin. 24. 24.
- <7> SEX5011 Serial: Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. 1982. Essex Archaeology and History, Series 3, Volume 14. 3(14). pp 141-142.
- <8> SEX19818 Serial: Essex Archaeological Society. 1984-1985. Essex Archaeology and History, Series 3, Volume 16. 3(16). p 134.
- <9> SEX54388 Serial: Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. 1986. Essex Archaeology and History, Series 3, Volume 17. 3(17). pp 144.
- <10> SEX40954 Serial: Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. 1983. Essex Archaeology and History Series 3, Volume 15. 3(15). p 168.
- <11> SEX76087 Serial: Britannia. 1970-2002. Britannia: a journal of Romano-British and kindred studies. Vol. 13, 1982, pp. 393.
- <12> SEX33539 Serial: Colchester Archaeological Group. 1979. Colchester Archaeological Group Annual Bulletin, Vol. 22. 22. pp.19.
Related Monuments/Buildings (2)
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TM11-064
- NRHE identifier: 924977
- National Monuments Record: TM 11 NW 42