Possible medieval to post-medieval moat at Rowney Corner, Wimbish (EHER 174)
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Summary
An alleged homestead moat - a doubtful antiquity which may be more recent ditches.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 5810 3403 (174m by 135m) Polygon corroborates with OS historic maps. |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WIMBISH, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
The remains of two adjoining ditched enclosures, the north-east example being sub-rectangular, the south-west sub-oval. All that remains of the former is the north-west arm and a fragment of the south-west arm still waterfilled, about 3.5m wide. The other ditches are visible as soil marks. The ploughed enclosed area measuring 60m north-east by 30m transversely is at the same level as the surrounding ground and no remains of structures can be seen.
The sub-oval enclosure measuring 60m north-west to south-east by 50m transversely is bounded by a wet ditch 4m wide on average with gaps in the north-east and west sides. The interior, 3m above the surrounding ground level, is ploughed with a light scatter of roof tile in evidence. According to the landowner a farm (of unknown age) existed here until the 19th century when gutted. The ditches are of similar character to the modern field ditches which connect with the enclosure and there is therefore some doubt that this is a homestead moat. <1> - <4>
Tracings on back MSRG card from 1840 Tithe Map, OS 2nd Ed 25", 1958 6". <5> - <7>
NRHE data transfer:
Moat with traces of an outer enclosure on the north-east. <8>
Moat (NR). <9>
1975. Field survey
The remains of two adjoining ditched enclosures, the north-east example being sub-rectangular, the south-west sub-oval. Of the former only the north-west, and a fragment of the south-west arm about 3.5m wide still remain waterfilled. The other ditches are visible as soil marks only. The ploughed enclosed area, measuring about 60.0m north-east to south-west by 30.0m is at the same level as the surrounding ground, and no remains of any buildings can be seen.
The sub-oval enclosure measuring about 60.0m north-west to south-east by 50.0m is bounded by a wet ditch, some 4.0m wide with gaps in the north-east and west sides. The ploughed interior, about 0.3m above surrounding ground level, has a light scatter of roofing tile in evidence. According to the landowner, a farm of unknown age, existed here until the late 19th century when it was gutted.
The ditches are of similar character to the modern field ditches which connect with the enclosure, and there is therefore some doubt that this is a homestead moat. The tithe map of 1840 shows the same detail as OS 6", with no significant names. Published 1:2500 survey revised. <10>
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL53SE02, 1975.
- <3> SEX1045 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1975. TL53-034.
- <4> SEX1417 Map: Chapman, J. and Andre, P.. 1777. Map of the County of Essex (C&A map). Paper. Sheet II.
- <5> SEX1047 Map: Ordnance Survey. unknown. TL53-034. OS 2nd Ed 25".
- <6> SEX1048 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1958. TL53-034. OS 6".
- <7> SEX1049 Map: Unknown. 1840. TL53-034. Tithe Award.
- <8> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.350.
- <9> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1960.
- <10> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 NKB 04-FEB-75.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL53-034
- NRHE identifier: 373797
- National Monuments Record: TL 53 SE 2