Twelfth to early fourteenth century enclosure and features, land South of 94 South Street (EHER 49211)
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Summary
Trial trenching and archaeological excavation in 2014 recorded two East-West aligned ditches which contained 12th or early 13th century pottery, and a ditched enclosure fronting South Street.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 9933 0313 (27m by 32m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | TILLINGHAM, MALDON, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- DITCH (Early 12th century to Late 13th century - 1101 AD (at some time) to 1299 AD (at some time))
- ENCLOSURE (Early 13th century to Early 14th century - 1232 AD (at some time) to 1332 AD (at some time))
- GULLY (Early 13th century to Early 14th century - 1232 AD (at some time) to 1332 AD (at some time))
- PIT (Early 13th century to Early 14th century - 1232 AD (at some time) to 1332 AD (at some time))
Description
May 2014. Trial trenching.
Six cut features were recorded in three of the trenches, including two East-West aligned ditches which contained 12th or early 13th century pottery. Another ditch, a gully, a shallow pit and a single post-hole were undated. A small quantity of residual Late Iron Age/Early Roman pottery was retrieved from one of the medieval ditches. <1>
July 2014. Archaeological excavation.
The most significant remains comprise a medieval rectilinear ditched enclosure fronting South Street. The enclosure suggests the site of a dwelling as, although no structural evidence such as post holes was identified, the recovered domestic finds, including blackened cooking-pots and quern stones certainly indicate settlement activity. In addition plant remains from environmental samples contained bread-type wheat and barley. Three gullies and a pit were also recorded and were interpreted as contemporary with the enclosure ditch. <2>