Multi-period remains, Bradfields farm, Burnt Mills Road, Basildon (EHER 49882)

Geophysical survey identified a number of anomolies of potential archaeological origin including linears, a circular bank feature and pits. Historical agricultural activity and remains of a possible pillbox were detected.

January 2020. Geophysical survey. The detailed gradiometer survey demonstrated the presence of a number of anomalies of potential archaeological interest. A network of interconnected linear anomalies was detected in the north-west of the site, which indicate ditches associated with enclosures or field systems. They are tentatively identified as late prehistoric due to the proximity of similar features identified during excavations at Nevendon Washlands located 700m to the north-west of the site. A possible circular bank feature has been identified in the south-west of the site with a number of pit-like features located in its centre with a possible archaeological origin. This feature cannot be confidently interpreted due to the weakness of the anomaly. Numerous isolated pit-like features have been identified throughout the site as possible archaeology. The clearest example of these is in the south-west of the site where they form and NNW – SSE and east - west alignment. These anomalies could represent pits forming a possible boundary that may relate to either prehistoric or medieval period. Historic agricultural activity such as ridge and furrow and ploughing has been identified throughout the site. The remnants of former field boundaries, a pond, footpath and a plantation of trees which correspond with feature identified on historic Ordnance Survey Editions have also been identified. The remaining anomalies are thought to be modern in provenance and are likely associated with ploughing, drainage, services and existing buildings and metal fences. <1>