Early Iron Age to Roman features at Crays Hall Farm, Billericay (EHER 80013)
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Summary
Heavily truncated Iron Age to Roman pits and ditches are thought to be the remains of a probable small Late Iron Age-Romano British enclosure or fragments of a field system and are consistent with the type of features found across an agricultural landscape of some antiquity.
107 sherds of pottery and 43 pieces of ceramic building material were recovered and periods represented include Iron Age to Roman and medieval to modern.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 7041 9333 (844m by 1391m) |
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Type and Period
Description
October 2022. Trial trenching.
Trial trench evaluation ahead of a proposed solar farm revealed Iron Age to Roman pits and ditches. All features showed evidence of heavy truncation due to ploughing. Ditches in trenches 11 and 12 in the northern section of the site are suggested to be the remains of a probable small Late Iron Age-Romano British enclosure or fragments of a field system, whilst features recorded in the southern section are consistent with the type of features found across an agricultural landscape of some antiquity.
107 sherds of pottery and 43 pieces of ceramic building material were recovered and periods represented include Iron Age to Roman and medieval to modern. <1>
Finds
- SHERD (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
- BUTCHERED ANIMAL REMAINS (Early Iron Age to Roman - 700 BC to 409 AD)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Early Iron Age to Roman - 700 BC to 409 AD)
- SHERD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- SHERD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- SHERD (Late 18th century to Late 20th century - 1800 AD to 2000 AD)
- TEGULA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- TILE (Post Medieval to Modern - 1540 AD to 2050 AD)
- DAUB (Unknown date)
Sources
- <1> SEX75111 Evaluation Report: Tierney, M. and Blackmore, M.. 2023. Crays Hall Farm, Church Lane, Billericay, Essex: Trial Trench Evaluation.