Late Bronze Age to Middle Iron Age settlement on land East of Tilkey Road, Coggeshall (EHER 80158)
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Summary
Excavation revealed a significant Middle Iron Age settlement consisting of three roundhouses and one four-post structure, with some activity (possibly focussed to the North of the site) beginning in the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8491 2340 (120m by 99m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | COGGESHALL, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
February 2018. Archaeological evaluation.
Evaluation revealed a Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age ditch terminus aligned E-W in Trench 2, a small Middle Iron Age posthole in Trench 3, a Middle Iron Age pit in Trench 4, and a Middle Iron Age ditch aligned N-S in Trench 5. The features yielded a significant assemblage of pottery and a small number of other finds. <1>
June 2018. Archaeological excavation.
Excavation revealed a significant Middle Iron Age settlement/farmstead consisting of three roundhouses and one four-post structure, with some activity (possibly focussed to the North of the site) beginning in the Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age.
The small post hole investigated at the evaluation stage is part of four-post structure which likely functioned as a granary and indicates that cereal crops or legumes were being grown on or near to the site. Faunal remains suggest that cattle and sheep/goat were being kept, fragments of possible loom weight indicates activities like weaving, and the pottery is probably from a domestic assemblage. <2>
Finds
- SHERD (Late Bronze Age to Middle Iron Age - 1200 BC to 101 BC)
- CERAMIC (Middle Iron Age - 300 BC to 101 BC)
- POT BOILER (Middle Iron Age - 300 BC to 101 BC)
- FLAKE (Middle Iron Age - 300 BC to 101 BC)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Late Bronze Age to Late Iron Age - 1200 BC to 42 AD)
- BUTCHERED ANIMAL REMAINS (Late Bronze Age to Late Iron Age - 1200 BC to 42 AD)
- PLANT MACRO REMAINS (Middle Iron Age - 300 BC to 101 BC)
- SEEDS (Middle Iron Age - 300 BC to 101 BC)
Sources
- <1> SEX75271 Evaluation Report: Hicks, E.. 2018. Archaeological evaluation on land east of Tilkey Road, Coggeshall, Braintree, Essex, CO6 1QN.
- <2> SEX75257 Excavation Report: Pooley, L.. 2018. Middle Iron Age settlement: An archaeological strip, map and excavate on land east of Tilkey Road, Coggeshall, Essex, CO6 1QN.