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Post-medieval field boundaries and quarry pits at land North of Colchester Road, Coggeshall (EHER 80254)

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Summary

Archaeological evaluation revealed two post-medieval field boundaries along with up to five possible quarry pits. The field boundaries were again observed in Areas 2 and 3 during the excavation.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 8589 2294 (508m by 440m)
Civil Parish COGGESHALL, BRAINTREE, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

February 2017. Geophysical survey. Headland Archaeology (UK) Ltd undertook a geophysical (magnetometer) survey on land east of Coggeshall, Essex, covering 17 hectares, to inform a planning application. Anomalies were identified which are due to post-medieval agriculture. <1> November 2020. Archaeological evaluation. Archaeological remains were identified in forty-five out of ninety-one trenches. Two post-medieval field boundaries were recorded along with up to five possible quarry pits. Evaluation Trenches 72 and 78 unearthed two parallel ditches, c.4.8m apart, which defined a trackway that led north from Colchester Road to the site of the Period 4 windmill.<2> June 2021. Archaeological excavation. During the previous phase of evaluation trenching conducted by ASE, Trenches 18, 19, 25, 50, 59 and 62 revealed elements of post-medieval and modern field boundaries extending across the Western part of the development site. One of these boundary ditches entered Area 2 from the NW. Further boundary ditches entered Area 2 from the West and North. Area 3 revealed a further field boundary ditch which traversed the eastern end of the excavation on a SSW-NNE alignment. <3>

Finds

Sources

  • <1> Geophysical Survey Report: Headland Archaeology. 2017. Land east of Coggeshall Essex: Geophysical Survey.
  • <2> Evaluation Report: Ennis, T.. 2021. Archaeological Evaluation: Land North of Colchester Road, Coggeshall, Essex.
  • <3> Excavation Report: Clarke, G.. 2023. A Late Prehistoric Droveway, Early Romano-British and Middle Anglo-Saxon Farmsteads and a Post-Medieval Windmill, North of Colchester Road, Coggeshall, Essex: Archaeological Excavation Report.

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