Post-medieval field boundaries and quarry pits at land North of Colchester Road, Coggeshall (EHER 80254)
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Summary
Archaeological evaluation revealed two post-medieval field boundaries along with up to five possible quarry pits. The field boundaries were again observed in Areas 2 and 3 during the excavation.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8589 2294 (508m by 440m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | COGGESHALL, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
February 2017. Geophysical survey.
Headland Archaeology (UK) Ltd undertook a geophysical (magnetometer) survey on land east of Coggeshall, Essex, covering 17 hectares, to inform a planning application. Anomalies were identified which are due to post-medieval agriculture. <1>
November 2020. Archaeological evaluation.
Archaeological remains were identified in forty-five out of ninety-one trenches. Two post-medieval field boundaries were recorded along with up to five possible quarry pits. Evaluation Trenches 72 and 78 unearthed two parallel ditches, c.4.8m apart, which defined a trackway that led north from Colchester Road to the site of the Period 4 windmill.<2>
June 2021. Archaeological excavation.
During the previous phase of evaluation trenching conducted by ASE, Trenches 18, 19, 25, 50, 59 and 62 revealed elements of post-medieval and modern field boundaries extending across the Western part of the development site. One of these boundary ditches entered Area 2 from the NW. Further boundary ditches entered Area 2 from the West and North.
Area 3 revealed a further field boundary ditch which traversed the eastern end of the excavation on a SSW-NNE alignment. <3>
Finds
- JETTON (Late 16th century to Mid 17th century - 1586 AD to 1635 AD)
- COIN (Mid 18th century - 1754 AD to 1754 AD)
- HOOKED TAG (Mid 16th century to Late 16th century - 1540 AD to 1600 AD)
- BROOCH (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- STRAP FITTING (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- NAIL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Unknown date)
- SHERD (Late 16th century to Late 19th century - 1600 AD to 1899 AD)
- WINDOW GLASS (Late 16th century to Late 19th century - 1600 AD to 1899 AD)
- SHERD (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- OYSTER SHELL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- MOLLUSCA REMAINS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- ORGANIC MATERIAL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- BRICK (Late 11th century to Late 19th century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Sources
- <1> SEX73126 Geophysical Survey Report: Headland Archaeology. 2017. Land east of Coggeshall Essex: Geophysical Survey.
- <2> SEX75365 Evaluation Report: Ennis, T.. 2021. Archaeological Evaluation: Land North of Colchester Road, Coggeshall, Essex.
- <3> SEX75367 Excavation Report: Clarke, G.. 2023. A Late Prehistoric Droveway, Early Romano-British and Middle Anglo-Saxon Farmsteads and a Post-Medieval Windmill, North of Colchester Road, Coggeshall, Essex: Archaeological Excavation Report.