Undated unurned cremation at Ashen Road, Ridgewell (EHER 80258)
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Summary
The most interesting discovery was an unurned cremation burial, as indicated by its charcoal-rich fill and its quantity of cremated human bone. Dated from the prehistoric to early Saxon periods.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 7387 4137 (35m by 33m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | RIDGEWELL, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- CREMATION BURIAL (Lower Palaeolithic to Early Anglo-Saxon - 1000000 BC to 650 AD)
- HUMAN REMAINS (Lower Palaeolithic to Early Anglo-Saxon - 1000000 BC to 650 AD)
- PIT (Lower Palaeolithic to Early Anglo-Saxon - 1000000 BC to 650 AD)
- DITCH (Post Medieval to Modern - 1540 AD to 2050 AD)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Post Medieval to Modern - 1540 AD to 2050 AD)
- DITCH (Unknown date)
- PIT (Unknown date)
Description
March 2019. Trial trenching.
The most interesting discovery was an unurned cremation burial, as indicated by its charcoal-rich fill and its quantity of cremated human bone. Given the lack of artefactual dating evidence from this burial, it could be of later prehistoric, Roman or even early Saxon date. It is not uncommon for burials such as this to occur in isolation or in very small clusters in the landscape.
The ditches probably constitute parts of the same former boundary that ran across the northeast of the site; however, no such boundary is shown on historic mapping of the site. It is possible that this was a minor boundary or drain which cut across the corner of the field between Ashen Road and Tilbury Road.
There were several other undated pits and ditches with no dateable evidence or discernible use.
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Finds
- SHERD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- TILE (Roman to Late 19th century - 43 AD to 1900 AD)
- BRICK (Roman to Late 19th century - 43 AD to 1900 AD)
- KNIFE (Late 18th century to Late 20th century - 1800 AD to 1999 AD)
- CREMATION (Lower Palaeolithic to Early Anglo-Saxon - 1000000 BC to 650 AD)
- HUMAN REMAINS (Lower Palaeolithic to Early Anglo-Saxon - 1000000 BC to 650 AD)
Sources
- <1> SEX75379 Evaluation Report: Germany, M.. 2019. Archaeological Evaluation: Land at Ashen Road, Ridgewell, Essex.