Prehistoric activity at Longfield Solar Farm, Terling (EHER 80320)
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Summary
A substantial amount of prehistoric activity was evident across the site, dating from the Palaeolithic to the Roman-British period.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 7562 1299 (2737m by 4797m) (5 map features) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | TERLING, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- DITCH (Early Iron Age - 700 BC to 301 BC)
- PIT (Early Neolithic - 4000 BC to 3301 BC)
- DITCH (Early Neolithic - 4000 BC to 3301 BC)
- DITCH (Early Iron Age to Roman - 700 BC to 409 AD)
- ANNEXE ENCLOSURE (Early Iron Age to Roman - 700 BC to 409 AD)
- PIT (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
- PIT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- POST HOLE (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
- OVAL ENCLOSURE (Early Iron Age to Roman - 700 BC to 409 AD)
Description
June to August 2021. Trial trenching.
A substantial amount of prehistoric activity was evident across the site, dating from the Palaeolithic to the Roman-British period. Many ditches and pits were discovered that dated as early as the Neolithic to the late Iron Age. One of the most interesting features on site was two parallel ditches that represented a small enclosure or annexe to a larger sub-rectangular enclosure. Fragments of late Iron Age/ Romano British pottery were recovered from the fill of one of the ditches.
A wide variety of pottery was also recovered from the early Bronze Age to the late Iron Age. A residual Upper Palaeolithic ‘crested’ flint blade was found in a Romano British ditch.
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October to December 2023. Trial trenching.
The only prehistoric finds identified during the second phase of investigation were some residual lithics. A core, scraper, and flake were recovered unstratified in close proximity. The style of the tool indicates a late Neolithic to early Bronze Age date.
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Finds
- SHERD (Early Bronze Age - 2600 BC to 1601 BC)
- SHERD (Early Iron Age - 700 BC to 301 BC)
- CORE (Early Neolithic - 4000 BC to 3301 BC)
- BURNT FLINT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
- SHERD (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
- SHERD (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 300 BC to 42 AD)
- BLADE (Upper Palaeolithic - 40000 BC to 10001 BC)
- CORE (Bronze Age - 2600 BC to 701 BC)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
- CERAMIC (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
- CORE (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 2900 BC to 1601 BC)
- SCRAPER (TOOL) (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 2900 BC to 1601 BC)
- FLAKE (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 2900 BC to 1601 BC)