Post-medieval coach house at Spaynes Hall, Cherry Lane, Great Yeldham (EHER 80317)
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Summary
The cartographic evidence of Spaynes Hall proves the coach house was built sometime between 1777 and 1842. The coach house at Spaynes Hall was a part of a once busy farmstead; one that was expanded in size in the late Victorian period, reflecting the rising fortunes of English agriculture generally and this estate more specifically.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 7635 3815 (30m by 21m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT YELDHAM, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
June 2021. Level 3 building survey.
The cartographic evidence of Spaynes Hall proves the couch house was built sometime between 1777 and 1842. The coach house is a timber-framed and brick building with multiple later extensions. The original measures 11.86m by 5.55m, covering an area of 65.82m squared. The roof is covered with peg-tiles on the north-west pitch and pan-tiles on the others. The coach house is supported by a brick and flint plinth, only visible on the north-west elevation.
Later additions to the coach house include a small brick lean-to on the south-east elevation and a brick stable projecting from the south-west elevation.
The roof of the coach house is hipped at both ends. The roof consists of pairs of rafters meeting at a ridge-board, supported by a series of collars. These collars support one clasped purlin on each roof pitch. There are three tie-beams, the most northern of which has inclined struts. Most of the timber in the roof is hand-sawn, some of which have signs of re-use. Two rafters have carpenter's marks in the apex of the roof, one reads ‘XXV III’ and the other ‘XXV’. There are also Baltic timber marks on the northern wall-plate.
The main room of the coach house has a floor made of pavior bricks. The majority of which is laid flat, except one area which is in a herringbone pattern.
The couch house at Spaynes Hall was a part of a once busy farmstead; one that was expanded in size in the late Victorian period, reflecting the rising fortunes of English agriculture generally and this estate more specifically.
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Sources
- <1> SEX75448 Building Recording Report: Veasey, S.. 2021. Historic building recording at Spaynes Hall, Cherry Lane, Great Yeldham, Essex, CO5 4HH.