Medieval ditches and pits at Blue Barn Farm, Clacton Road (EHER 80433)
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Summary
Two medieval ditches and three undated ditches (probably also medieval) make up a 12th/13th to 14th century field system. A medieval ditch in Trench 3 of the evaluation may be the continuation of a nearby trackway cropmark. Undated pits, post holes and tree throws were also encountered.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 0739 2358 (112m by 151m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | ELMSTEAD, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
April 2017. Trial trenching.
Archaeological evaluation at Blue Barn Farm, Elmstead Market revealed two medieval ditches, three undated ditches (probably also medieval), three undated small pits/postholes, and two tree-throws containing residual medieval pottery. The results of the evaluation reveal a medieval agricultural landscape with five field boundary ditches within a field system of c 12th/13th – 14th century date. Ditch F2 may represent the continuation of the trackway cropmark into the development site, but given the distances involved between the edge of the cropmark and the site it is impossible to be absolutely certain. <1>
December 2017. Phase 2 trial trenching.
The only feature encountered by the second phase of evaluation was an undated pit (0.7m wide, 1.31m long by 0.32m deep) at the SW end of Trench 5. <2>
Finds
- SHERD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- BRICK / PEG TILE (Late 13th century to Late 19th century - 1267 AD to 1900 AD)
- BRICK / PEG TILE (Late 13th century to Late 19th century - 1267 AD to 1900 AD)
- MOUNT / HARNESS MOUNT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- MOUNT / HARNESS MOUNT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- PLANT MACRO REMAINS / MOLLUSCA REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- PLANT MACRO REMAINS / MOLLUSCA REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
Sources
- <1> SEX75578 Evaluation Report: Pooley, L.. 2017. Archaeological evaluation at Blue Barn Farm, Clacton Road, Elmstead Market, Essex, CO7 7DF.
- <2> SEX75581 Evaluation Report: Holloway, E.. 2017. Archaeological evaluation at Blue Barn Farm (Phase 2, Plots 6 and 7), Clacton Road, Elmstead Market, Essex, CO7 7DF.