Neolithic activity and Bronze Age posthole at the former Martello Caravan Park, Kirby Road (EHER 80461)
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Summary
Three phases of prehistoric activity can be tentatively suggested: an Early-Mid Neolithic phase with ditches on an E-W alignment and similarly dated postholes; a Mid Neolithic to Early Bronze Age phase with ditches on a N-S alignment and a later phase of a Late Bronze Age posthole. The close proximity to late Bronze Age activity to the North of the site suggests a possible transition of activity in this area during the Bronze Age period, from low lying land to the South to higher land to the North.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 2505 2181 (98m by 61m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | FRINTON AND WALTON, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- DITCH (Middle Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3300 BC (at some time) to 1601 BC (at some time))
- POST HOLE (Early Neolithic to Middle Neolithic - 4000 BC (at some time) to 2901 BC (at some time))
- DITCH (Early Neolithic to Middle Neolithic - 4000 BC (at some time) to 2901 BC (at some time))
- POST HOLE (Late Bronze Age - 1200 BC (at some time) to 701 BC (at some time))
Description
April 2016. Trial trenching.
The evaluation identified boundary ditches and postholes relating to activity during the Early-Mid Neolithic and the Late Bronze Age. Three phases of prehistoric activity can be tentatively suggested. An Early-Mid Neolithic phase with ditches on an E-W alignment and similarly dated postholes; an Mid Neolithic to Early Bronze Age phase with ditches on a N-S alignment and a later phase of a Late Bronze Age posthole. The activity was localised to trenches in the NW of the site and may relate be the Southern extent of prehistoric activity detected to the North. The close proximity to late Bronze Age activity to the North of the site suggests a possible transition of activity in this area during the Bronze Age period, from low lying land to the South to higher land to the North.
The finds evidence suggests there are three periods of activity, Early to Mid-Neolithic, Mid-Neolithic to Early Bronze Age and Late Bronze Age. However, this dating may only show the site at its peak, with ‘quieter’ phases of activity, particularly the late Neolithic, not represented within the relatively small sample provided by the trial trenching, and therefore masking a phase of continuous activity ranging from the Early Neolithic through to the Bronze Age. <1>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX75624 Evaluation Report: Jackson, C.. 2016. Land At Martello Caravan Park, Kirby Road, Walton On The Naze, Essex : An Archaeological Trial Trench Evaluation.