Prehistoric settlement and post medieval agricultural features at Alder Park, land adjacent to Cliphedge Farm (EHER 80472)
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Summary
Excavations at the site revealed a prehistoric gully and a pit or tree-throw possibly dating to the Late Iron Age, indicating that a settlement may have stood nearby during this period. A post-medieval pit and a modern pit and ditch were also uncovered.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 1055 2498 (174m by 136m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | LITTLE BENTLEY, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- PIT (Late Iron Age - 100 BC to 42 AD)
- PIT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- PIT (20th century - 1901 AD to 2000 AD)
- PIT (Unknown date)
- DITCH (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- DITCH (20th century - 1901 AD to 2000 AD)
- DITCH (Unknown date)
- GULLY (Unknown date)
- GULLY (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- TREE THROW (Late Iron Age - 100 BC to 42 AD)
Description
Evaluation, 2024
Thirteen features were uncovered during evaluation at this site: four pits, three ditches, two gullies, a pit or tree-throw, a pit or natural feature, a gully or natural feature and a natural
feature.
Finds were quite sparse and only five of these features could be dated. These remains were distributed across the site but tended to cluster within its western half. The most significant
remains were pit or tree-throw in trench 4, which produced a sherd of pottery possibly dating to the Late Iron Age, and a gully in trench 3, which contained six sherds of prehistoric pottery and a flint flake. Both features were located in the western part of the site, and it is possible that a prehistoric settlement stood nearby in this period.
A post-medieval pit, a modern pit and a modern ditch were also uncovered. These were likely the product of agricultural activity. <1>
Finds
- SHERD / SHERD (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
- SHERD / SHERD (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 409 AD)
- DRAIN PIPE / CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) / PEG TILE (Medieval to Late 20th century - 1066 AD to 2000 AD)
- DRAIN PIPE / CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) / PEG TILE (Medieval to Late 20th century - 1066 AD to 2000 AD)
- DRAIN PIPE / CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) / PEG TILE (Medieval to Late 20th century - 1066 AD to 2000 AD)
- NAIL (Undated)
- LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Sources
- <1> SEX75647 Evaluation Report: Hicks, E.. 2024. Archaeological evaluation at Alder Park, land adjacent to Cliphedge Farm, Harwich Road, 2024.