Roman pottery and post-medieval domestic finds at The Old Rectory, Church Road, Thorrington (EHER 80579)
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Summary
2006 Test Pit 1 contained one sherd of Roman pottery. The rest of the finds from 2006 Test Pit 1 and 7 were restricted to the 19th to 20th century.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 0897 2091 (16m by 8m) (2 map features) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | THORRINGTON, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
June 2006. Test Pit 1 and 7.
Small numbers of pottery sherds dating to the medieval, later medieval and post medieval were excavated from Test Pit 1. These include Essex Grey Ware, Late medieval Colchester ware and Blackware. The majority of the pottery recovered dates to the Victorian period and was identified from the middle contexts of Test Pit 1.
The medieval activity identified from test pit one was most probably from an isolated farmstead, which have been identified scattered throughout Thorrington. Occupation continued through the later medieval and post medieval periods, but the peak of activity appears to have been during the 19th century and has caused a deal of disturbance to 0.4m in depth. The majority of the finds are more recent in date and consist of concrete, coal, iron nails, glass and CBM, but animal bone, slag and clay pipe were also excavated, all of which derived from the upper four contexts of test pit one and suggests that context five may be an undisturbed later medieval layer.
The vast majority of the pottery excavated in Test Pit 7 dates to the Victorian period and was found in all four contexts. Small numbers of Late medieval Colchester ware and post-medieval Delft Ware and White Salt-glazed Stoneware were also recovered from the upper two contexts
Unlike Test Pit 1, the results from Test Pit 7yielded only later medieval pottery, but do suggest that the site most probably remained an isolated farmstead throughout the medieval period that continued to the present day. Again, like Test Pit 1 the peak of disturbance on site was during the 19th century and later, with finds consisting of iron nails and scrap iron, glass, coal, tile with fragments of plastic, an empty silver locket and clay pipe, all of which was recovered from the upper three contexts of the test pit. <1>
Finds
- SHERD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Early 19th century to Late 20th century - 1801 AD to 2000 AD)
- TILE (Early 19th century to Late 20th century - 1801 AD to 2000 AD)
- WINDOW / BOTTLE (Early 19th century to Late 20th century - 1801 AD to 2000 AD)
- WINDOW / BOTTLE (Early 19th century to Late 20th century - 1801 AD to 2000 AD)
- PLANT REMAINS (Early 19th century to Late 20th century - 1801 AD to 2000 AD)
- TILE / BRICK (Early 19th century to Late 20th century - 1801 AD to 2000 AD)
- TILE / BRICK (Early 19th century to Late 20th century - 1801 AD to 2000 AD)
- NAIL (Early 19th century to Late 20th century - 1801 AD to 2000 AD)
- BUTTON (Early 19th century to Late 20th century - 1801 AD to 2000 AD)
- SHERD (19th century - 1801 AD to 1900 AD)
- SHERD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- SHERD (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) (Early 19th century to Late 20th century - 1801 AD to 2000 AD)
- LOCKET (Early 19th century to Late 20th century - 1801 AD to 2000 AD)
Sources
- <1> SEX75815 Evaluation Report: Collins, C.. 2018. Archaeological Test Pit Excavations in Thorrington, Essex, 2006 & 2007.