Post-medieval field boundary and multi-period finds assemblage on land adjacent to the A12, Ingatestone (EHER 80808)
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Summary
Trial trenching in 2019 recorded a NNE-SSW aligned ditch which roughly correlates with that of a field boundary depicted on the 1839 Tithe Map. Other investigated remains consisted of an undated post hole and a shallow linear feature of probable natural origin. A small assemblage of medieval pottery was also recovered from a pit.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 6400 9872 (173m by 103m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | INGATESTONE AND FRYERNING, BRENTWOOD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
April 2019. Trial trenching.
The Western edge of the site was crossed by a NNE/SSW aligned ditch excavated in two evaluation trenches. Recovered finds included fragments of post-medieval brick and tile. The position of the ditch roughly correlates with that of a field boundary depicted on the 1839 Tithe Map. The ditch would appear to have been relatively short lived, as it was not shown on an earlier OS map of 1799 nor on a later OS map of 1874. Other investigated remains consisted of an undated charcoal-filled post-hole and a shallow linear feature of probable natural origin.
A mixed finds assemblage comprising a single sherd of residual pottery, five residual abraded sherds of Roman pottery and medieval pottery were also recovered. The medieval pottery came from a pit which was probably infilled in the 12th century and perhaps associated with a nearby farmstead. <1>
Finds
- SHERD / SHERD / SHERD (Lower Palaeolithic to Late 14th century - 1000000 BC to 1399 AD)
- SHERD / SHERD / SHERD (Lower Palaeolithic to Late 14th century - 1000000 BC to 1399 AD)
- SHERD / SHERD / SHERD (Lower Palaeolithic to Late 14th century - 1000000 BC to 1399 AD)
- BRICK / ROOF TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- BRICK / ROOF TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- BRACKET / SCREW / NAIL (Post Medieval to Late 20th century - 1540 AD to 2000 AD)
- BRACKET / SCREW / NAIL (Post Medieval to Late 20th century - 1540 AD to 2000 AD)
- BRACKET / SCREW / NAIL (Post Medieval to Late 20th century - 1540 AD to 2000 AD)
- PLANT MACRO REMAINS (Unknown date)
Sources
- <1> SEX75965 Evaluation Report: Ennis, T.. 2019. Archaeological Evaluation: Land adjacent to the A12, Ingatestone, Essex.