Post-medieval trackway and field boundary ditch at Bardfield Road, Finchingfield (EHER 80819)
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Summary
Archaeological excavation in 2022 recorded a medieval trackway, which continued in use into the post-medieval period as evidenced by its continued maintenance and consolidation. As a possible response to environmental conditions and muddy ground, the track was metalled and possibly adorned by a raised pathway to one side. Once it fell out of use, probably in conjunction with a change in the alignment of Bardfield Road to its modern path, a 19th century boundary ditch was instated across it.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 6829 3220 (143m by 40m) (2 map features) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | FINCHINGFIELD, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
March 2022. Archaeological excavation.
The post-medieval period contributes to the story of the landscape and subsequent history of the kiln site (see EHER 80818). The road was maintained into the post-medieval period, with a metalled surface and consolidation, and a possible raised pathway to one side. It has been suggested that the area may have been muddy and these alterations may have been in response to the environmental conditions.
Once the track went out of use, a boundary ditch was created across it, probably in the 19th century, and perhaps linked to a change in the alignment of Bardfield Road. The line of Bardfield Road now runs further to the East, across a more recent causeway. <1> <2>
Finds
- SHERD (Early 16th century to Late 18th century - 1501 AD to 1800 AD)
- BRICK (Early 18th century to Late 19th century - 1701 AD to 1900 AD)
- ROOF TILE / PEG TILE / RIDGE TILE / BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- ROOF TILE / PEG TILE / RIDGE TILE / BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- ROOF TILE / PEG TILE / RIDGE TILE / BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- ROOF TILE / PEG TILE / RIDGE TILE / BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- ANIMAL BELL (Early 17th century to Late 18th century - 1601 AD to 1800 AD)
- ANIMAL REMAINS / ANIMAL REMAINS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- ANIMAL REMAINS / ANIMAL REMAINS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Sources
- <1> SEX77653 Excavation Report: Antrobus, A.. 2023. Land at Bardfield Road Finchingfield Essex: Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design.
- <2> SEX75971 Excavation Report: Antrobus, A.. 2024. A medieval kiln and enclosures at Bardfield Road, Finchingfield, Essex: Excavation Archive Report.