Roman road running from London to Great Dunmow (EHER 80682)
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Summary
Roman road running from London to Great Dunmow.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 4812 0221 (29415m by 39147m) |
|---|
Type and Period
Description
NHRE import:
Roman road, RR 30 (Margary) <1>, London-Great Dunmow. For full details including bibliography and OS field investigator comments see Ordnance Survey Linear Archive file (RR 30), held at NMRC. <2>
Further investigations of the alignment of the road between Roundbush Green and Berwick Berners Hall utilising geophysics and fieldwalking has clarified the line of the road in some places. 25m south of the River Roding are strong magnetic anomalies, 10.5m apart, extending for 50m, and orientated 17 degrees east of north. There is clear evidence of an agger in this stretch of the road. It was noted that this was aligned with the section of road north of the River Roding, indicating that the dogleg aligning this section with the road south of Berwick Berners Hall, must be further south of this section. The crossing point of the River Roding hypothesised earlier was proven. The examined section has an average width of 8.16m, making it the fourth widest Roman road in Britain. Surveys to the north of the River Roding failed to locate evidence of the road. There is strong evidence of a settlement from 100 BC until at least the 5th century AD south of the river, as well as a Roman marching camp. A Roman signal station was located at TL 523 053 at 78m OD. <3>
Sources
- --- SEX39905 Evaluation Report: Greig, I.M. and Gardiner, M.F.. 1993. Ongar Radio Station, North Weald: Archaeological Evaluation, Fieldwalking survey & Trial trenching.
- --- SEX77852 Article in serial: Greig, I.M.. 1993. North Weald Bassett/Stanford Rivers, Ongar Radio Station (TL 500 030). Essex Archaeology and History. 24. 200.
- <1> SEX5210 DESC TEXT: Margary, I.D.. unknown. Roman Roads in Britain. RR 30.
- <2> SEX75902 Collection: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Linear Archive file. RR 30.
- <3> SEX68153 Report: Sharp, P. and Morris, P.. 2007. A Roman Road and a Late Iron Age, Romano British Settlement in the Rodings.
- <6e> SEX77926 Serial: London Archaeologist Association. 1995. The London Archaeologist, Volume 7, No.13. 7(13). p 354.
- <6e> SEX77930 Serial: London Archaeologist Association. 1996. The London Archaeologist, Volume 8, No.1. 8(1). p 27.
- <6e> SEX78235 Serial: London Archaeologist Association. 1993. The London Archaeologist, Volume 7, No.4. 7(4). p 354.
Related Monuments/Buildings (5)
- Parent of: Anglo-Saxon coins, possible Anglo-Saxon settlement, west of Leaden Roding Hall (Monument) (EHER 47246)
- Parent of: Cropmarks of London to Dunmow Roman road, Colliers Hatch (Monument) (EHER 19260)
- Parent of: Late Iron Age to Roman settlement, west of Leaden Roding Hall (Monument) (EHER 4498)
- Parent of: Roman road running NNE-SSW past Roding (Monument) (EHER 4338)
- Parent of: Roman road south west of Abbess Beauchamp (Monument) (EHER 4409)
Other References
- National Monuments Record: LINEAR 442
- NRHE identifier: 1044085