Post-medieval ditches at land east and north of Clifford Smith Drive, Watch House Green, Felsted (EHER 81096)
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Summary
At least five boundary ditches were discovered, indicating an intricate field system.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 6916 2139 (151m by 215m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | FELSTED, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
June 2023. Trial trenching.
A number of ditch remains, recorded in Trenches 2, 7, 11, 13, 14, 16 and 20, relate to later post-medieval agricultural land use at this location, defining one or more phases of field system, extending across the site.
At least five separate boundaries are defined by these remains, most of which appear to correlate with boundaries shown on either the 1837 Tithe map or the 1875 OS map. Two scales of boundary ditch seem to be represented – a lesser sized measuring around 1m wide by up to 0.7m deep and a larger sized, though the significance of this is not particularly clear.
An undated ditch is noted to correspond with a boundary shown on the 1837 Tithe map and is therefore very probably of post-medieval date. <1>
Finds
- SHERD (Post Medieval to Modern - 1540 AD to 2050 AD)
- ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Unknown date)
- CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) (Mid 18th century to Late 19th century - 1733 AD to 1900 AD)
- NAIL (Early Iron Age to Late 19th century - 700 BC to 1900 AD)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- PLANT REMAINS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Sources
- <1> SEX76192 Evaluation Report: Archaeology South-East. 2023. Archaeological Evaluation: Land east and north of Clifford Smith Drive, Watch House Green, Felsted.