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Iron Age settlement at Parcel B, land west of Isabel Drive (EHER 801131)

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Summary

The earliest excavated remains comprised of an Iron Age enclosure, boundary ditches and a possible roundhouse. Following the abandonment of the enclosure, the land was reorganised during the Iron Age into field systems. Contemporaneous features included a four-post structure and 21 pits infilled with burnt stone.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 5288 2614 (217m by 367m)
Civil Parish ELSENHAM, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

June to December 2021. Evaluation and excavation The archaeological investigations at Parcel B produced evidence for human activity from the Iron Age onwards. The earliest remains comprised an Iron Age enclosure, boundary ditches and a possible roundhouse. Although the enclosure was only partially revealed within the excavation area, it appeared to have a distinctive shape in plan, and is likely to have been used as a small-scale paddock. Following the abandonment of the enclosure, the land within Parcel B was reorganised during the Iron Age into field systems. Contemporaneous features included a four-post structure and 21 pits infilled with burnt stone. The pits containing burnt stones showed no signs of in-situ burning, and the stones within these pits, primarily small sandstone cobbles, are likely to have been ‘pot-boilers’. The Iron Age settlement appears to have been abandoned during the 1st century BC. <1>

Finds

Sources

  • <1> Report: Grosellj, M. and King, A.. 2024. Archaeological Evaluation and Mitigation: Land West of Isabel Drive – Parcel B, Elsenham, 2021.

Related Events (1)

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