Iron Age settlement at Parcel B, land west of Isabel Drive (EHER 801131)
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Summary
The earliest excavated remains comprised of an Iron Age enclosure, boundary ditches and a possible roundhouse. Following the abandonment of the enclosure, the land was reorganised during the Iron Age into field systems. Contemporaneous features included a four-post structure and 21 pits infilled with burnt stone.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 5288 2614 (217m by 367m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | ELSENHAM, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- ENCLOSURE (Iron Age - 700 BC to 42 AD)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Iron Age - 700 BC to 42 AD)
- POST BUILT STRUCTURE (Iron Age - 700 BC to 42 AD)
- PIT (Iron Age - 700 BC to 42 AD)
- DITCH (Iron Age - 700 BC to 42 AD)
- ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC) (Iron Age - 700 BC to 42 AD)
- FIELD SYSTEM (Iron Age - 700 BC to 42 AD)
- PADDOCK (Iron Age - 700 BC to 42 AD)
Description
June to December 2021. Evaluation and excavation
The archaeological investigations at Parcel B produced evidence for human activity from the Iron Age onwards. The earliest remains comprised an Iron Age enclosure, boundary ditches and a possible roundhouse. Although the enclosure was only partially revealed within the excavation area, it appeared to have a distinctive shape in plan, and is likely to have been used as a small-scale paddock.
Following the abandonment of the enclosure, the land within Parcel B was reorganised during the Iron Age into field systems. Contemporaneous features included a four-post structure and 21 pits infilled with burnt stone. The pits containing burnt stones showed no signs of in-situ burning, and the stones within these pits, primarily small sandstone cobbles, are likely to have been ‘pot-boilers’. The Iron Age settlement appears to have been abandoned during the 1st century BC. <1>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX76211 Report: Grosellj, M. and King, A.. 2024. Archaeological Evaluation and Mitigation: Land West of Isabel Drive – Parcel B, Elsenham, 2021.