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Medieval or post-medieval cropmarks of a farmstead, opposite Homefield and Abbot's Grove, Sturmer (EHER 81257)

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Summary

The cropmarks of a medieval or post medieval farmstead can be seen on aerial photographs. These cropmarks are situated south of Sturmer, opposite Homefield and Abbot's Grove. This site was occupied by a house in the late 19th century but the cropmarks reflect an earlier arrangement of a curving enclosure and associate lane defined by two parallel ditches. This basic layout matches that depicted by the OS in the early 19th century. With the exception of the cropmarks of two ponds, little of this layout is reflected by the later 19th century farmstead at this location. The site had been cleared of buildings by the mid-20th century and the field and farmstead boundaries subsequently removed.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 6957 4338 (131m by 122m)
Civil Parish STURMER, BRAINTREE, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

NRHE data transfer: The cropmarks of a medieval or post medieval farmstead can be seen on EH Reconnaissance aerial photographs taken in 2010. These cropmarks are situated south of Sturmer and on the opposite (west) side of Hill Lane to Homefield and Abbot's Grove. This site was occupied by a house in the late 19th century but the cropmarks reflect an earlier arrangement; they show a lane defined by parallel ditches heading west from Hill Lane and creating a wide triangular junction. On the north side of this is a curving ditch which created an approximately oval enclosure that met with Mill Lane. Some internal cropmarks are indistinct but include the remains of two ponds. This basic layout matches that depicted by the OS in the early 19th century – a date when no settlement was on the eastern side of the lane. With the exception of the ponds little of this layout is reflected by the later 19th century farmstead at this location, other cropmarks represent late 19th century field boundaries. The site had been cleared of buildings by the mid 20th century and the field and farmstead boundaries subsequently removed. <1> - <4>

Sources

  • <1> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. NMR 26832_023-025 09-JUL-2010.
  • <2> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1805. Ordnance Survey 1-inch map (Old Series).
  • <3> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1890s. Ordnance Survey 25 inch (2nd edition).
  • <4> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid.

Related Events (1)

Other References

  • NRHE identifier: 1587386
  • National Monuments Record: TL 64 SE 67

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