First World War blacksmith's workshop, Stow Maries Aerodrome, Cold Norton (EHER 81734)
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Summary
A single-storey blacksmith's workshop with a front courtyard wall forming an adjoining compound to the east. The roof is covered in slate. There is a working field forge with leather bellows, transportable for use in the field for running repairs, but the original static forge has been replaced.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 8190 0011 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | COLD NORTON, MALDON, ESSEX |
Type and Period
- BLACKSMITHS WORKSHOP (First World War to 21st century - 1914 AD (at some time) to 2050 AD (throughout))
- FORGE (First World War to Early 20th century - 1914 AD (at some time) to 1919 AD? (throughout))
- FORGE (First World War to 21st century - 1914 AD (at some time) to 2050 AD (throughout))
- COURTYARD (First World War to 21st century - 1914 AD (at some time) to 2050 AD (throughout))
Description
1997. RCHME field survey.
The blacksmith's workshop is a single-storeyed building, 6.75m long and 5.18m wide, with a front courtyard wall forming an adjoining compound to the east, 6.75m by 5.10m. The courtyard wall has been much rebuilt, but would appear to have been a primary feature. The roof is slate-covered and has a full-length louvred ridge vent, the roof of which is laid with a modern roofing material. The west elevation has a central chimney stack - presumably for a large hearth - and a single window opening under a concrete lintel, with a cast-iron glazing unit. Large, central double doors give access into the compound to the east and have a small window on the south side of them. The roof is supported by two trusses which sit on concrete pads on top of piers. The interior was not seen. <1>
April 2012. Grade II* listed.
Plan: Small, rectangular building with an enclosed courtyard to the east.
Exterior: The enclosing wall has been rebuilt and has replacement double timber doors to the centre of the east wall. The roof of the building has a full-length louvred ridge vent. The west elevation has a central stack and there are double doors in the east elevation.
Interior: The roof has a timber king-post truss and diagonal boarding; the struts for the vent have been replaced. There is a working field forge with leather bellows, transportable for use in the field for running repairs, but the original static forge has been replaced. <2>
The building is depicted on the 3rd edition OS map. <3>
Sources
- <1> SEX59859 Field Survey Report: Menuge, A. and Calladine, A.. 1998. Survey Report: Stow Maries Airfield, Flambirds Farm, Stow Maries, Cold Norton, Essex. pp.13-14.
- <2> SEX71357 Webpage: Historic England. 2011. National Heritage List for England (NHLE).
- <3> SEX54090 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1923. OS 6 inch 1923.